{"id":23391,"date":"2026-07-04T16:03:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T08:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=23391"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:14:08","slug":"9-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%81%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/04\/9-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%81%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98\/","title":{"rendered":"9.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/04\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%a1%e5%9b%ad%e6%b1%82%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23355\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u6821\u56ed\u6c42\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;archaeology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0ki\u02c8\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u6398\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u9057\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArchaeology reveals the unknown lives of ancient civilizations thousands of years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u63ed\u5f00\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;artifact<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0251\u02d0t\u026af\u00e6kt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff1b\u53e4\u5668\u7269\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7559\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3001\u9970\u54c1\u7b49\u5b9e\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe museum displays precious artifacts unearthed from an ancient tomb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u4ece\u53e4\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u53e4\u5668\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;ruin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ru\u02d0\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e9f\u589f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u57ce\u6c60\u635f\u6bc1\u540e\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6398\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTourists visit the ancient ruin to study the lifestyle of ancestors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;excavation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cceksk\u0259\u02c8ve\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53d1\u6398\uff1b\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u56e2\u961f\u6e05\u7406\u571f\u5c42\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e0e\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLarge-scale excavation discovered a complete prehistoric village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u6398\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6751\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;civilization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccs\u026av\u0259la\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6587\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u793c\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Egyptian civilization created unique pyramids and hieroglyphs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;primitive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pr\u026am\u0259t\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uff1b\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrimitive humans relied on stone tools to hunt wild animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f9d\u9760\u77f3\u5668\u6355\u730e\u91ce\u517d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;fossil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0252sl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5316\u77f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8fdc\u53e4\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u9aa8\u9abc\u7ecf\u5730\u8d28\u77f3\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8fdc\u53e4\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHuman fossils help archaeologists trace the evolution of mankind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5316\u77f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;dynasty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u026an\u0259sti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u671d\u4ee3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u88ad\u541b\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u53d8\u6838\u5fc3\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany fine porcelain works were produced during the Tang Dynasty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u7f8e\u74f7\u5668\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5510\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;ancestor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u00e6nsest\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u5148\u6c11\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8840\u7f18\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOur ancestors invented farming to settle down instead of wandering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53d1\u660e\u519c\u8015\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6f02\u6cca\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;relic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8rel\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9057\u8ff9\uff1b\u5723\u7269\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5b58\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u627f\u8f7d\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u7559\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u788e\u7247<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis bronze relic records ancient trading activities along the river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4ef6\u9752\u94dc\u9057\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cbf\u6cb3\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;prehistoric<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpri\u02d0h\u026a\u02c8st\u0252r\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53f2\u524d\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3001\u4ec5\u9760\u8003\u53e4\u4f50\u8bc1\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrehistoric rock paintings are preserved inside remote mountain caves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f2\u524d\u5ca9\u753b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5c71\u6d1e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;evolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cci\u02d0v\u0259\u02c8lu\u02d0\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u660e\u6280\u672f\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe evolution of ancient writing systems took thousands of years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;hieroglyph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ha\u026a\u0259r\u0259\u0261l\u026af\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u5723\u4e66\u5b57\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53e4\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u56fe\u753b\u8868\u610f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5b57<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aScientists spent decades decoding ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7834\u8bd1\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;pottery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u0252t\u0259ri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9676\u5668\uff1b\u5236\u9676\u5de5\u827a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u70e7\u5236\u9ecf\u571f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u51fa\u571f\u5668\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aColorful pottery reflects the aesthetic taste of ancient residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f69\u7ed8\u9676\u5668\u53cd\u6620\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u8da3\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;tomb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tu\u02d0m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u5893\uff0c\u5893\u846c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u5b89\u846c\u901d\u8005\u3001\u966a\u846c\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u6398\u5730\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArchaeologists found complete sets of tableware inside the noble tomb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u53e4\u5893\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u5957\u9910\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;monument<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0252njum\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u53e4\u8ff9\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u4fee\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3001\u5f70\u663e\u738b\u6743\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6784\u7b51\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Great Wall is the most famous ancient monument in China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;nomad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8n\u0259\u028am\u00e6d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\uff1b\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9010\u6c34\u8349\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6240\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u90e8\u65cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNomads mastered horse riding and bartered livestock for grain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u901a\u9a91\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u7272\u755c\u4ea4\u6362\u7cae\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;settlement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8setlm\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff1b\u53e4\u805a\u843d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u805a\u96c6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6751\u843d\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u9547<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe earliest settlement appeared beside rivers with rich water resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53e4\u805a\u843d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u6e90\u4e30\u6c9b\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u65c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;bronze<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/br\u0252nz\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9752\u94dc\uff1b\u9752\u94dc\u5236\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6838\u5fc3\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u793c\u5668\u3001\u5175\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBronze ware represents the highest craft level of Shang civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u5546\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u827a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;excavation site<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cceksk\u0259\u02c8ve\u026a\u0283n sa\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6587\u7269\u3001\u9057\u5740\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u573a\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe excavation site is closed to visitors to protect cultural relics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;chronology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kr\u0259\u02c8n\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u5e8f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5212\u5206\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArchaeologists rely on carbon dating to build accurate chronology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u78b3\u5341\u56db\u6d4b\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u51c6\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;carbon dating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0b\u0259n \u02c8de\u026at\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u78b3\u5341\u56db\u6d4b\u5e74\u6cd5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u673a\u7269\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u6d4b\u7b97\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u8ddd\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCarbon dating proved the fossil is over ten thousand years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u78b3\u5341\u56db\u6d4b\u5e74\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5757\u5316\u77f3\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;ritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u793c\u5236\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u795e\u660e\u3001\u7956\u5148\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5178\u793c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient people held grand rituals to pray for good harvests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u76db\u5927\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\u7948\u6c42\u4e30\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;tribe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tra\u026ab\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u90e8\u65cf\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53f2\u524d\u81f3\u53e4\u4ee3\u7531\u8840\u7f18\u8054\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent tribes gradually merged to form a unified kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;medieval<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccmedi\u02c8i\u02d0vl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u540e\u671f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedieval castles were built to defend against foreign invasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u5821\u4fee\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;temple<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8templ\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u53e4\u5e99\u5b87\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u7075\u3001\u4e3e\u884c\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe stone temple has stood for more than two thousand years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u8d28\u53e4\u5e99\u5b87\u5df2\u77d7\u7acb\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;mint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u94f8\u5e01\u5382\uff1b\u94f8\u5e01\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u6253\u9020\u91d1\u5c5e\u94b1\u5e01\u7684\u5de5\u574a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5546\u8d38\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCoins minted in the ancient mint circulated across the whole empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u94f8\u5e01\u5382\u6253\u9020\u7684\u94b1\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;inscription<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026an\u02c8skr\u026ap\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u77f3\u523b\u6587\u5b57\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u523b\u5728\u77f3\u7891\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u3001\u5ca9\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe stone inscription records the king\u2019s military achievements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u523b\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u519b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;domesticate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u0259\u02c8mest\u026ake\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9a6f\u5316\uff08\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a6f\u517b\u91ce\u517d\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u519c\u8015\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHumans domesticated wheat and sheep to achieve stable food supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a6f\u5316\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4e0e\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;agriculture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u00e6\u0261r\u026ak\u028clt\u0283\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u519c\u8015\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u652f\u6491\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u5b9a\u5c45\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe birth of agriculture laid the foundation for complex ancient civilizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u519c\u8015\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;fortress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0tr\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u5821\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u90a6\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe mountain fortress guarded the border of the ancient kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u95f4\u53e4\u5821\u5b88\u62a4\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;lineage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u026ani\u026ad\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8840\u8109\u4e16\u7cfb\uff1b\u738b\u65cf\u8c31\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u4f20\u627f\u8109\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe tomb owner\u2019s lineage can be traced back five hundred years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u8109\u4e16\u7cfb\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;geologist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u0292i\u02c8\u0252l\u0259d\u0292\u026ast\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5730\u8d28\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8f85\u52a9\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5c42\u5730\u8d28\u5224\u65ad\u9057\u5740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGeologists analyze soil layers to judge the age of the settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u571f\u5c42\u5224\u65ad\u53e4\u805a\u843d\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;mural<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8mj\u028a\u0259r\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u53e4\u58c1\u7ed8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u6d1e\u7a9f\u3001\u5893\u5ba4\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u56fe\u753b\u9057\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe colorful mural vividly depicts ancient hunting scenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f69\u8272\u58c1\u753b\u751f\u52a8\u63cf\u7ed8\u53e4\u4ee3\u72e9\u730e\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;commerce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0252m\u025c\u02d0s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u5546\u8d38\uff1b\u8d38\u6613\u6587\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u3001\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7269\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMaritime commerce connected Asian and European ancient civilizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u5546\u8d38\u8054\u901a\u4e9a\u6b27\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;imperial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026am\u02c8p\u026a\u0259ri\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\uff1b\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u738b\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aImperial palaces represent the highest construction skills of the era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e1d\u738b\u5bab\u6bbf\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u9ad8\u5efa\u9020\u6280\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;stratification<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccstr\u00e6t\u026af\u026a\u02c8ke\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5730\u5c42\u5206\u5c42\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u5c42\u5206\u5c42\u5224\u65ad\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e5f\u6307\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u8d2b\u5bcc\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSoil stratification clearly shows different historical periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u571f\u5c42\u5206\u5c42\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;quarry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8kw\u0252ri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u5f00\u91c7\u77f3\u6750\u4fee\u5efa\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMassive stone blocks for pyramids came from the ancient quarry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u9020\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u77f3\u5757\u4ea7\u81ea\u53e4\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;ceremonial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccser\u026a\u02c8m\u0259\u028ani\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793c\u4eea\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u796d\u7940\u7528\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u793c\u3001\u796d\u7940\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5668\u7269\u3001\u5efa\u7b51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis jade artifact is purely ceremonial, without practical use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4ef6\u7389\u5668\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;nomadic lifestyle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/n\u0259\u028a\u02c8m\u00e6d\u026ak \u02c8la\u026afsta\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u65cf\u9010\u6c34\u8349\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u751f\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNomadic lifestyle relied entirely on livestock breeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;historical transition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/h\u026a\u02c8st\u0252r\u026akl tr\u00e6n\u02c8z\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff1b\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u8fed\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u66f4\u66ff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Iron Age marked a vital historical transition for ancient tribes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u53e4\u4ee3\u90e8\u65cf\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;ironware<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8a\u026a\u0259nwe\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u94c1\u5668\uff1b\u94c1\u5236\u53e4\u5668\u5177\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u519c\u8015\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPopular ironware greatly improved ancient farming efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u94c1\u5668\u666e\u53ca\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u53e4\u4ee3\u519c\u8015\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;shrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0283ra\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c0f\u578b\u795e\u9f9b\uff1b\u796d\u7940\u5723\u5730\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u4f9b\u5949\u5148\u7956\u3001\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u796d\u7940\u573a\u6240<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLocal residents gathered at the shrine to hold annual sacrifices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u796d\u7940\u5723\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u5e74\u5ea6\u796d\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;fossil record<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0252sl \u02c8rek\u0254\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5316\u77f3\u53f2\u6599\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u5316\u77f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe fossil record proves the gradual evolution of human limbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5316\u77f3\u53f2\u6599\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;indigenous<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026an\u02c8d\u026ad\u0292\u0259n\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u672c\u571f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uff1b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u67d0\u7247\u571f\u5730\u539f\u751f\u3001\u672a\u5916\u6765\u8fc1\u5165\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIndigenous tribes created unique rock art in remote valleys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u571f\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5c71\u8c37\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u5ca9\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;maritime route<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u00e6r\u026ata\u026am ru\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u9053\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u8de8\u6d77\u901a\u5546\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ancient maritime route spread porcelain to western continents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u9053\u5c06\u74f7\u5668\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;terrestrial layer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/t\u0259\u02c8restri\u0259l \u02c8le\u026a\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u5c42\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5c42\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u571f\u58e4\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArchaeologists dig layer by layer to avoid damaging buried relics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u9010\u5c42\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u635f\u574f\u5730\u4e0b\u57cb\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;craftsmanship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8kr\u0251\u02d0ftsm\u0259n\u0283\u026ap\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4eba\u5236\u4f5c\u5668\u7269\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe delicate jade carving shows superb ancient craftsmanship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4ef6\u7cbe\u5de7\u7389\u96d5\u5c55\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d85\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;feudalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8fju\u02d0d\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5c01\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFeudalism dominated social development for over one thousand years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;cultural heritage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u028clt\u0283\u0259r\u0259l \u02c8her\u026at\u026ad\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff1b\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u9057\u5b58\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7559\u5b58\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9057\u8ff9\u6587\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWe must protect cultural heritage to record the evolution of human civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/04\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a4%be%e7%a7%91%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23395\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u6821\u56ed\u6c42\u5b66\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[482],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-482"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}