{"id":23648,"date":"2026-07-05T09:40:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T01:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=23648"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:12:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:12:27","slug":"6-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e3%80%81%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e3%80%901%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/6-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e3%80%81%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e3%80%901%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"6.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u30101\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/04\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23582\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;philosophy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259fi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u542c\u529b\u9ad8\u9891\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPhilosophy tries to answer fundamental questions about human life and truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;philosopher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259f\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u94bb\u7814\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ancient philosopher put forward theories about justice and virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;religion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\uff1b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5e38\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u6574\u5957\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEvery region developed its own religion based on local history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u6258\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;religious<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff1b\u4fe1\u5949\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u7ecf\u6587\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5173\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany old buildings were built for religious ceremonies centuries ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u662f\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;ethics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8e\u03b8\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1b\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5584\u6076\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u793e\u79d1\u9ad8\u9891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics discusses how people should make moral choices in daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;moral<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0254\u02d0r\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bc4\u5224\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSociety relies on shared moral standards to maintain social order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5171\u901a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;morality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8r\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent cultures hold different views on morality and duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;logic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0d\u0292\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\uff1b\u903b\u8f91\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLogic helps people judge whether an argument is reasonable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;rational<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u00e6\u0283n\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u7406\u667a\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u601d\u8003\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRational thinking prevents people from being controlled by emotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u88ab\u60c5\u7eea\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;rationality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccr\u00e6\u0283\u0259\u02c8n\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEnlightenment thinkers valued human rationality above superstition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;faith<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/fe\u026a\u03b8\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u7b03\u4fe1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u5949<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPeople with strong faith often find spiritual comfort in ceremonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62e5\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u6170\u85c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;doctrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0ktr\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1b\u4fe1\u6761\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis doctrine emphasizes equality among all living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5957\u6559\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f17\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;ritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u793c\u5236\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient tribes performed special rituals to worship gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u8001\u90e8\u843d\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u4eea\u5f0f\u796d\u7940\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;theology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u03b8i\u02c8\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u660e\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe spent years studying theology in a historic university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u4e60\u591a\u5e74\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;virtue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rt\u0283u\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1b\u5fb7\u884c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5584\u826f\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient philosophers regarded honesty as the highest virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8bda\u5b9e\u89c6\u4f5c\u6700\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;vice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/va\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6076\u884c\uff1b\u6076\u4e60\uff1b\u7f6a\u6076\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1avirtue\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGreed and laziness were considered major vices in classic ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d2a\u5a6a\u4e0e\u61d2\u60f0\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u91cd\u5927\u6076\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;metaphysics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccmet\u0259\u02c8f\u026az\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u8d8a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMetaphysics explores questions about reality and the origin of the universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;worldview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u025c\u02d0rldvju\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReligion and philosophy together shape a person\u2019s worldview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;secular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sekj\u0259l\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u73b0\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aModern society gradually separated secular rules from religious laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u4e16\u4fd7\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;spiritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sp\u026ar\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff1b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\uff1b\u7075\u6027\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u5185\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u8d28material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany people pursue spiritual satisfaction beyond material wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;spirit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sp\u026ar\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u7075\u9b42\uff1b\u5fc3\u7075\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTraditional religions believe the spirit exists after physical death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u4ea1\u540e\u7075\u9b42\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;conscience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0n\u0283\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u826f\u77e5\uff1b\u826f\u5fc3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5206\u8fa8\u5584\u6076\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u611f\u77e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA clear conscience stops people from doing harmful things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u826f\u77e5\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;humanity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/hju\u02d0\u02c8m\u00e6n\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u4eba\u9053\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics often discusses the good and evil sides of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;humanity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/hju\u02d0\u02c8m\u00e6n\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u4eba\u9053\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics often discusses the good and evil sides of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;enlightenment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026an\u02c8la\u026atnm\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u542f\u8499\uff1b\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u9891\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7981\u9522<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Enlightenment movement spread ideas of freedom and reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;ideology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cca\u026adi\u02c8\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u5957\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent ideologies lead to different judgments of social fairness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;creed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kri\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u6761\uff1b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eb2\u9886\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis creed guides believers\u2019 daily words and deeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5957\u4fe1\u6761\u6307\u5f15\u4fe1\u5f92\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;saint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/se\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u4eba\uff1b\u5723\u5f92\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5fb7\u884c\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLocal people built temples to honor ancient saints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4fee\u5efa\u5e99\u5b87\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;morality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8r\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent cultures hold different views on morality and duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;transcend<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tr\u00e6n\u02c8send\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u8d85\u8131\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7075\u6027\u8bdd\u9898\u9ad8\u9891\uff0c\u8d85\u8131\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u675f\u7f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMeditation helps people transcend trivial material troubles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51a5\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u8d85\u8131\u7410\u788e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;transcendental<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cctr\u00e6nsen\u02c8dentl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\uff1b\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTranscendental philosophy focuses on inner spiritual experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d85\u9a8c\u54f2\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;obligation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0bl\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u8d23\u4efb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5fc5\u8003\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPeople have an obligation to help vulnerable groups in ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u4f26\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5e2e\u6276\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;virtue ethics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rt\u0283u \u02c8e\u03b8\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aVirtue ethics centers on cultivating good personal character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u826f\u4eba\u683c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;deity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8de\u026a\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u7947\uff1b\u795e\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Greeks created many myths about different deities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;worship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u025c\u02d0r\u0283\u026ap\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u656c\u62dc\uff1b\u793c\u62dc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLocal residents gather every week to worship their deity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5468\u805a\u96c6\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;sacred<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8se\u026akr\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis mountain is regarded as a sacred place by local believers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u89c6\u4f5c\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;secularism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sekj\u0259l\u0259r\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSecularism advocates separating religious power from government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;skepticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8skept\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u56fa\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSkepticism pushes philosophers to verify all assumptions logically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u4fc3\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;utopia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/ju\u02d0\u02c8to\u028api\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff1b\u7406\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany philosophers described a utopia with perfect moral order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63cf\u7ed8\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;individualism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026and\u026a\u02c8v\u026ad\u0292u\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u9ad8\u9891\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWestern philosophy emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;collectivism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259\u02c8lekt\u026av\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEastern traditional ethics attach importance to collectivism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u91cd\u89c6\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;mortal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0254\u02d0rtl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51e1\u4eba\uff1b\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReligions discuss the difference between mortal life and eternal spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e1\u4fd7\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;eternal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0rnl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany faiths believe the soul is eternal beyond physical life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf8\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u8d85\u8131\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;justice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0292\u028cst\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6b63\u4e49\uff1b\u516c\u6b63\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4ea4\u53c9\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe whole ethical system is built around the pursuit of justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u5957\u4f26\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;wisdom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u026azd\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u54f2\u601d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient philosophers devoted their lives to seeking wisdom and truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u5bfb\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;nihilism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8na\u026a\u026al\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u56fa\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNihilism argues there is no inherent meaning in human life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5185\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;existentialism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cceks\u026asten\u0283\u0259\u02c8l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aExistentialism claims people create their own moral meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;creed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kri\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eb2\u9886\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHis personal creed is to treat all people equally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;taboo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/t\u0259\u02c8bu\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7981\u5fcc\uff1b\u4f26\u7406\u7981\u5fcc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6c11\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCertain foods remain a taboo in many traditional religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u7269\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;philosophy, religion and ethical thought<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259fi , r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259n \u0259nd \u02c8e\u03b8\u026akl \u03b8\u0254\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u677f\u5757\u603b\u6807\u9898\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u542c\u529b\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u9891\u7efc\u5408\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPassages about philosophy, religion and ethical thought frequently appear in TOEFL lectures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u5173\u7bc7\u7ae0\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6258\u798f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a4%be%e7%a7%91%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23660\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[492],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-492"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23648\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}