{"id":23650,"date":"2026-07-05T09:42:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T01:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=23650"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:12:26","slug":"6-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e3%80%81%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e3%80%902%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/6-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e3%80%81%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e3%80%902%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"6.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u30102\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%91%e9%97%b2%e6%96%87%e5%a8%b1%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23615\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4f11\u95f2\u6587\u5a31\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;philosophy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259fi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u542c\u529b\u9ad8\u9891\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPhilosophy tries to answer fundamental questions about human life and truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;philosopher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259f\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u94bb\u7814\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ancient philosopher put forward theories about justice and virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;religion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\uff1b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5e38\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u6574\u5957\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEvery region developed its own religion based on local history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u6258\u672c\u571f\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;religious<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff1b\u4fe1\u5949\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u7ecf\u6587\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5173\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany old buildings were built for religious ceremonies centuries ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u662f\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;ethics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8e\u03b8\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1b\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5584\u6076\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u793e\u79d1\u9ad8\u9891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics discusses how people should make moral choices in daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;moral<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0254\u02d0r\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bc4\u5224\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSociety relies on shared moral standards to maintain social order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5171\u901a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;morality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8r\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent cultures hold different views on morality and duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;logic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0d\u0292\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\uff1b\u903b\u8f91\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLogic helps people judge whether an argument is reasonable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;rational<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u00e6\u0283n\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u7406\u667a\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u601d\u8003\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRational thinking prevents people from being controlled by emotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u88ab\u60c5\u7eea\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;rationality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccr\u00e6\u0283\u0259\u02c8n\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEnlightenment thinkers valued human rationality above superstition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;faith<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/fe\u026a\u03b8\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u7b03\u4fe1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u5949<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPeople with strong faith often find spiritual comfort in ceremonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62e5\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u6170\u85c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;doctrine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0251\u02d0ktr\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1b\u4fe1\u6761\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis doctrine emphasizes equality among all living beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5957\u6559\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f17\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;ritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u793c\u5236\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient tribes performed special rituals to worship gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u8001\u90e8\u843d\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u4eea\u5f0f\u796d\u7940\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;theology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u03b8i\u02c8\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u660e\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5b66\u79d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe spent years studying theology in a historic university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u4e60\u591a\u5e74\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;virtue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rt\u0283u\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1b\u5fb7\u884c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5584\u826f\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient philosophers regarded honesty as the highest virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8bda\u5b9e\u89c6\u4f5c\u6700\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;vice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/va\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6076\u884c\uff1b\u6076\u4e60\uff1b\u7f6a\u6076\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1avirtue\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGreed and laziness were considered major vices in classic ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d2a\u5a6a\u4e0e\u61d2\u60f0\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u91cd\u5927\u6076\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;metaphysics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccmet\u0259\u02c8f\u026az\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u8d8a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMetaphysics explores questions about reality and the origin of the universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;worldview<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u025c\u02d0rldvju\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReligion and philosophy together shape a person\u2019s worldview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;secular<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sekj\u0259l\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u73b0\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aModern society gradually separated secular rules from religious laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u4e16\u4fd7\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;spiritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sp\u026ar\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff1b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\uff1b\u7075\u6027\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u5185\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u8d28material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany people pursue spiritual satisfaction beyond material wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;spirit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sp\u026ar\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u7075\u9b42\uff1b\u5fc3\u7075\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTraditional religions believe the spirit exists after physical death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u4ea1\u540e\u7075\u9b42\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;conscience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0n\u0283\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u826f\u77e5\uff1b\u826f\u5fc3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5206\u8fa8\u5584\u6076\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u611f\u77e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA clear conscience stops people from doing harmful things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u826f\u77e5\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;humanity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/hju\u02d0\u02c8m\u00e6n\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u4eba\u9053\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics often discusses the good and evil sides of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;humanity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/hju\u02d0\u02c8m\u00e6n\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u4eba\u9053\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthics often discusses the good and evil sides of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5e38\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;enlightenment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026an\u02c8la\u026atnm\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u542f\u8499\uff1b\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u9891\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7981\u9522<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Enlightenment movement spread ideas of freedom and reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;ideology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cca\u026adi\u02c8\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u5957\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent ideologies lead to different judgments of social fairness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;creed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kri\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u6761\uff1b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eb2\u9886\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis creed guides believers\u2019 daily words and deeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5957\u4fe1\u6761\u6307\u5f15\u4fe1\u5f92\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;saint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/se\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u4eba\uff1b\u5723\u5f92\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5fb7\u884c\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLocal people built temples to honor ancient saints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4fee\u5efa\u5e99\u5b87\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;morality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8r\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent cultures hold different views on morality and duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;transcend<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tr\u00e6n\u02c8send\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1b\u8d85\u8131\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7075\u6027\u8bdd\u9898\u9ad8\u9891\uff0c\u8d85\u8131\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u675f\u7f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMeditation helps people transcend trivial material troubles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51a5\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u8d85\u8131\u7410\u788e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;transcendental<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cctr\u00e6nsen\u02c8dentl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\uff1b\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTranscendental philosophy focuses on inner spiritual experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d85\u9a8c\u54f2\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;obligation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0bl\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u8d23\u4efb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5fc5\u8003\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPeople have an obligation to help vulnerable groups in ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u4f26\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5e2e\u6276\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;virtue ethics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rt\u0283u \u02c8e\u03b8\u026aks\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aVirtue ethics centers on cultivating good personal character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u826f\u4eba\u683c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;deity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8de\u026a\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u7947\uff1b\u795e\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Greeks created many myths about different deities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;worship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u025c\u02d0r\u0283\u026ap\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u656c\u62dc\uff1b\u793c\u62dc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLocal residents gather every week to worship their deity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5468\u805a\u96c6\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;sacred<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8se\u026akr\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis mountain is regarded as a sacred place by local believers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u89c6\u4f5c\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;secularism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sekj\u0259l\u0259r\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSecularism advocates separating religious power from government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;skepticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8skept\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u56fa\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSkepticism pushes philosophers to verify all assumptions logically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u4fc3\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;utopia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/ju\u02d0\u02c8to\u028api\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff1b\u7406\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany philosophers described a utopia with perfect moral order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63cf\u7ed8\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;individualism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026and\u026a\u02c8v\u026ad\u0292u\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u9ad8\u9891\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWestern philosophy emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;collectivism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259\u02c8lekt\u026av\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEastern traditional ethics attach importance to collectivism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u91cd\u89c6\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;mortal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0254\u02d0rtl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51e1\u4eba\uff1b\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReligions discuss the difference between mortal life and eternal spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e1\u4fd7\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;eternal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0rnl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany faiths believe the soul is eternal beyond physical life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf8\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u8d85\u8131\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;justice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0292\u028cst\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6b63\u4e49\uff1b\u516c\u6b63\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4ea4\u53c9\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe whole ethical system is built around the pursuit of justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u5957\u4f26\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;wisdom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u026azd\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u54f2\u601d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient philosophers devoted their lives to seeking wisdom and truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u5bfb\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;nihilism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8na\u026a\u026al\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u56fa\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNihilism argues there is no inherent meaning in human life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5185\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;existentialism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cceks\u026asten\u0283\u0259\u02c8l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aExistentialism claims people create their own moral meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;creed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kri\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7eb2\u9886\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHis personal creed is to treat all people equally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;taboo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/t\u0259\u02c8bu\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7981\u5fcc\uff1b\u4f26\u7406\u7981\u5fcc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6c11\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCertain foods remain a taboo in many traditional religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u7269\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;philosophy, religion and ethical thought<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0s\u0259fi , r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259n \u0259nd \u02c8e\u03b8\u026akl \u03b8\u0254\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u677f\u5757\u603b\u6807\u9898\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u542c\u529b\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u9891\u7efc\u5408\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPassages about philosophy, religion and ethical thought frequently appear in TOEFL lectures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u5173\u7bc7\u7ae0\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6258\u798f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.\u6258\u798f\u62d3\u5c55\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u65b0\u589e50\u4e2a\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u677f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;ontology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0251\u02d0n\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e07\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9ad8\u9891\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOntology debates whether material objects or ideas form the true reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e89\u8bba\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;epistemology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026a\u02ccp\u026ast\u0259\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u754c\u9650\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEpistemology focuses on how human beings acquire reliable knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;sage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/se\u026ad\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u8d24\uff1b\u54f2\u4eba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u667a\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Eastern sages wrote classics to pass down ethical rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u8d24\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;pilgrimage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u026al\u0261r\u026am\u026ad\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u671d\u5723\uff1b\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u5fc5\u8003\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u671d\u62dc\u7684\u957f\u9014\u884c\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThousands of believers take a yearly pilgrimage to the holy mountain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4fe1\u5f92\u524d\u5f80\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5723\u5c71\u671d\u5723\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;scripture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8skr\u026apt\u0283\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\uff1b\u5723\u5178\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5404\u7c7b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPriests interpret ancient scripture to teach followers moral standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u8bfb\u53e4\u8001\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5411\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f20\u6388\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;pagan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pe\u026a\u0261\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f02\u6559\u7684\uff1b\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u591a\u795e\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u8bdd\u9898\u9ad8\u9891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArchaeologists uncovered altars used by pagan tribes for sacrifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u5f02\u6559\u90e8\u843d\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u7684\u796d\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;monotheism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0no\u028a\u03b8i\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u552f\u4e00\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMonotheism rejects the worship of multiple separate gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u62d2\u7edd\u5d07\u62dc\u591a\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;polytheism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u0251\u02d0li\u03b8i\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5d07\u62dc\u591a\u4f4d\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u7684\u795e\u7075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Greek and Roman civilizations were built on polytheism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;agnostic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u00e6\u0261\u02c8n\u0251\u02d0st\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u8005\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs an agnostic, he neither affirms nor denies the existence of gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;atheist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8e\u026a\u03b8i\u026ast\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5426\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u7075\u3001\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe atheist bases all judgments on observable natural evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u6240\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u90fd\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;sacrament<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u00e6kr\u0259m\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u793c\uff1b\u5723\u4e8b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6b63\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u8c61\u5f81\u7cbe\u795e\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eea\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBaptism is viewed as an important sacrament in many western religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d17\u793c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u5723\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;martyr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0rt\u0259r\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff1b\u6b89\u6559\u8005\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e3a\u575a\u5b88\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u4e49\u7518\u613f\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe martyr refused to abandon his faith despite severe persecution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ecd\u62d2\u7edd\u80cc\u5f03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;ascetic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8set\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u82e6\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u7981\u6b32\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u820d\u5f03\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u82e6\u4fee\u4ee5\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u5347\u534e\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ascetic lived alone in the mountains with minimal food and shelter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e6\u884c\u8005\u72ec\u5c45\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u6240\u6781\u5c3d\u7b80\u6734\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;dogma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0254\u02d0\u0261m\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6559\u6761\uff1b\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u6761\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCritical philosophers often question rigid religious dogma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65f6\u5e38\u8d28\u7591\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;dogmatic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u0254\u02d0\u0261\u02c8m\u00e6t\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA dogmatic person refuses to accept new philosophical viewpoints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u7eb3\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;altruism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u00e6ltru\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c0b\u53d6\u798f\u7949\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u503e\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAltruism is considered a key noble trait across all ethical systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5c1a\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;egoism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8i\u02d0\u0261o\u028a\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthicists debate whether human nature is rooted in egoism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u4e89\u8bba\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;autonomy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0254\u02d0\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0n\u0259mi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMoral autonomy means people take responsibility for their choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u9009\u62e9\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;heteronomy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cchet\u0259\u02c8r\u0251\u02d0n\u0259mi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4ed6\u5f8b\uff1b\u5916\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u795e\u660e\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHeteronomy makes people follow moral rules out of fear of punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5f8b\u4f7f\u4eba\u56e0\u754f\u60e7\u60e9\u7f5a\u800c\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;fatalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8fe\u026at\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u5207\u547d\u8fd0\u65e9\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFatalism discourages people from actively changing unfair reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u516c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;free will<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/fri w\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u8fa9\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5229<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe debate over free will lasts thousands of years in western philosophy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;determinism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u026a\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0rm\u026an\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u7531\u5148\u5929\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBiological determinism claims human conduct is shaped only by genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u58f0\u79f0\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;covenant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u028cv\u0259n\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u7ea6\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u5951\u7ea6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u9ad8\u9891\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ancient covenant set clear ethical rules for the whole tribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4efd\u53e4\u8001\u5723\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u8bbe\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;hermit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8h\u025c\u02d0rm\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9690\u58eb\uff1b\u9690\u4fee\u8005\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u72ec\u5c45\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u609f\u9053\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe hermit spent decades meditating on spiritual and moral truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9690\u58eb\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u51a5\u60f3\u53c2\u609f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;transcendence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tr\u00e6n\u02c8send\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff1b\u8d85\u8131\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany religions teach the transcendence of the soul over physical flesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf8\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u626c\u7075\u9b42\u8d85\u8131\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;immanent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u026am\u0259n\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff1b\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u3001\u771f\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis belief holds that divine power is immanent in every living creature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u529b\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;divine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u026a\u02c8va\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff1b\u795e\u6027\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient people attributed natural disasters to divine punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5f52\u4e3a\u795e\u660e\u7684\u60e9\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;profane<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u0259\u02c8fe\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff1b\u4eb5\u6e0e\u795e\u660e\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e0esacred\u795e\u5723\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u51e1\u4fd7\u3001\u5192\u72af\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt was viewed as profane to damage sacred temples in old times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u65f6\u635f\u6bc1\u795e\u6bbf\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;penance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pen\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u82e6\u4fee\uff1b\u5fcf\u6094\u8d4e\u7f6a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u8eab\u8fc7\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe did penance for his mistakes according to religious rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7167\u6559\u89c4\u82e6\u4fee\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u8eab\u8fc7\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;repentance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8pent\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5fcf\u6094\uff1b\u6094\u609f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u901a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u6076\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTrue repentance requires people to correct their wrong behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6094\u609f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u7ea0\u6b63\u81ea\u8eab\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;categorical imperative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cck\u00e6t\u0259\u02c8\u0261\u0254\u02d0r\u026akl \u026am\u02c8per\u0259t\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe categorical imperative demands people treat others as ends, not tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eba\u89c6\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;consequentialism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cck\u0251\u02d0ns\u026a\u02c8kwen\u0283\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8bc4\u5224\u884c\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\u53ea\u770b\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aConsequentialism argues good results make an action morally right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;deontology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccdi\u02d0\u0251\u02d0n\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u540e\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDeontology believes lying is always immoral, no matter the outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;utilitarianism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccju\u02d0\u02cct\u026al\u0259\u02c8teri\u0259n\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aUtilitarianism judges policies by their overall benefit to society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u76ca\u5904\u8bc4\u5224\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;stoicism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sto\u028a\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7ecf\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u514b\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u5185\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aStoicism teaches people to remain calm facing pain and misfortune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e78\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;cynicism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u026an\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4e16\u4fd7\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4e16\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u865a\u4f2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEarly cynics abandoned wealth and social status to pursue pure virtue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u671f\u72ac\u5112\u6d3e\u820d\u5f03\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;pluralism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pl\u028ar\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u591a\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u5b58\u5408\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEthical pluralism accepts that different cultures hold distinct moral standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f26\u7406\u591a\u5143\u8bba\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u62e5\u6709\u8fe5\u5f02\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;monism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0n\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u672c\u6e90\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMaterial monism claims all existence is composed of physical matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u7531\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;dualism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8du\u02d0\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u3001\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReligious dualism separates pure spirit from corrupt physical bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u5c06\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8150\u673d\u8089\u4f53\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;transcendentalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cctr\u00e6nsen\u02c8dentl\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u7f8e\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u7075\u76f4\u89c9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTranscendentalism encourages people to connect with nature spiritually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;reverence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8rev\u0259r\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5d07\u656c\uff1b\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u795e\u660e\u3001\u5723\u8d24\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u656c\u91cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPeople hold deep reverence for the ancient ethical teachings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u8bf2\u5fc3\u6000\u6df1\u6df1\u656c\u754f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;vanity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u00e6n\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u865a\u8363\uff1b\u865a\u6d6e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u9010\u5916\u754c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0e\u6d6e\u534e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient philosophers warned that vanity clouds people\u2019s moral judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u793a\u865a\u8363\u4f1a\u8499\u853d\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;humility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/hju\u02d0\u02c8m\u026al\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8c26\u900a\uff1b\u8c26\u5351\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5404\u5927\u6587\u660e\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHumility prevents people from looking down on other individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c26\u900a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;temperance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8tempr\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8282\u5236\uff1b\u514b\u5df1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u56db\u5927\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u4eab\u53d7\u7269\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTemperance balances people\u2019s material desires and spiritual pursuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8282\u5236\u5e73\u8861\u4eba\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;justice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0292\u028cst\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u516c\u6b63\uff1b\u516c\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6a2a\u8de8\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEvery ethical and religious system sets standards for justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;prudence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pru\u02d0dns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5ba1\u614e\uff1b\u660e\u667a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u56db\u5fb7\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u5229\u5f0a\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u505a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u6289\u62e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrudence helps people avoid actions that harm others or themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ba1\u614e\u4f7f\u4eba\u89c4\u907f\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;revelation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccrev\u0259\u02c8le\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u542f\uff1b\u5929\u542f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u795e\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f20\u9012\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6559\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBelievers believe the scripture comes from divine revelation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fe1\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5929\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;mysticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u026ast\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f4\u89c2\u901a\u7075\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u6587\u5b57\u6559\u6761\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u89c9\u609f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMysticism focuses on personal direct union with divine power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u795e\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u878d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;cosmogony<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0251\u02d0z\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0\u0261\u0259ni\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4ea4\u53c9\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8bde\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDifferent cultures created unique cosmogony based on their faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u4f9d\u6258\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u4ef0\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;supplementary philosophical, religious and ethical vocabulary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccs\u028cpl\u026a\u02c8mentri \u02ccf\u026al\u0259\u02c8s\u0251\u02d0f\u026akl , r\u026a\u02c8l\u026ad\u0292\u0259n \u0259nd \u02c8e\u03b8\u026akl v\u0259\u02c8k\u00e6bj\u0259leri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u62d3\u5c55\u8865\u5145\u8bcd\u6c47\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u672c\u62d3\u5c55\u677f\u5757\u603b\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6258\u798f\u4eba\u6587\u7c7b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fdb\u9636\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5408\u96c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMastering supplementary philosophical, religious and ethical vocabulary improves <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">comprehension of TOEFL academic passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u638c\u63e1\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u62d3\u5c55\u8bcd\u6c47\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u61c2\u6258\u798f\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a4%be%e7%a7%91%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23660\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4f11\u95f2\u6587\u5a31\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u8bcd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[492],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-492"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}