{"id":24255,"date":"2026-07-06T09:45:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T01:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=24255"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:08:39","slug":"21-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/21-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"21.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23728\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. institutionalization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026anst\u026a\u02cctju\u02d0\u0283\u0259na\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u957f\u671f\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe institutionalization of public education guaranteed equal learning chances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. marginalization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccm\u0251\u02d0d\u0292\u026an\u0259la\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLow-income single parents face severe marginalization in big cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5355\u4eb2\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. mobilization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccm\u0259\u028ab\u0259la\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aYouth mobilization accelerated the reform of youth employment policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9752\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u5458\u63a8\u52a8\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u5feb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. normlessness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8n\u0254\u02d0ml\u0259sn\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u89c4\u8303\u7f3a\u5931\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u8303\u72b6\u6001\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u539f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5931\u53bb\u7edf\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSudden economic collapse leads to widespread normlessness among citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7a81\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. occupational segregation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0252kju\u02c8pe\u026a\u0283\u0259nl \u02ccse\u0261r\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u804c\u4e1a\u9694\u79bb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOccupational segregation restricts women\u2019s access to high-paying industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u9694\u79bb\u9650\u5236\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u85aa\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. organizational culture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0254\u02d0\u0261\u0259na\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283\u0259nl \u02c8k\u028clt\u0283\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOpen organizational culture reduces conflicts between staff and managers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. parochialism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0259\u02c8r\u0259\u028aki\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53ea\u8ba4\u540c\u672c\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aParochialism blocks cross-regional economic cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u963b\u788d\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. participatory democracy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0251\u02d0\u02c8t\u026as\u026ap\u0259t\u0259ri d\u026a\u02c8m\u0252kr\u0259si\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSmall towns adopt participatory democracy to solve local living issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u9547\u91c7\u7528\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u89e3\u51b3\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. patriarchal society<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpe\u026atri\u02c8\u0251\u02d0kl s\u0259\u02c8sa\u026a\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7236\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u638c\u63e1\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aModern movements challenge unequal rules within patriarchal society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6311\u6218\u7236\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. patronage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pe\u026atr\u0259n\u026ad\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5e87\u62a4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u6743\u8d35\u6276\u6301\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u6743\u8d35\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u5bf9\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTraditional patronage systems affect fair competition for public jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5e87\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u804c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. pluralistic society<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpl\u028a\u0259r\u0259\u02c8l\u026ast\u026ak s\u0259\u02c8sa\u026a\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMetropolises naturally develop into pluralistic societies with diverse residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u5143\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. population aging<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u0252pju\u02c8le\u026a\u0283n \u02c8e\u026ad\u0292\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPopulation aging forces governments to adjust pension and medical systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u6574\u517b\u8001\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. positional goods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0259\u02c8z\u026a\u0283\u0259nl \u0261\u028adz\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5730\u4f4d\u5546\u54c1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f70\u663e\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLuxury mansions and limited artwork are typical positional goods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8c6a\u534e\u5b85\u90b8\u3001\u9650\u91cf\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. post-industrial<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u0259\u028ast \u026an\u02c8d\u028cstri\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPost-industrial societies rely heavily on education and digital technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. power disparity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pa\u028a\u0259 d\u026a\u02c8sp\u00e6r\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6743\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u638c\u63e1\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aUnbalanced wealth widens power disparity between rich and poor groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5931\u8861\u62c9\u5927\u8d2b\u5bcc\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. precarious work<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u026a\u02c8ke\u0259ri\u0259s w\u025c\u02d0k\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u96f6\u5de5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e0\u957f\u671f\u5408\u540c\u3001\u65e0\u793e\u4fdd\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6d6e\u52a8\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany young freelancers are trapped in precarious work without job security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u96f6\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. primary group<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pra\u026am\u0259ri \u0261ru\u02d0p\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9996\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3001\u957f\u671f\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u7fa4\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u631a\u53cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrimary groups shape people\u2019s earliest values and emotional bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9996\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. privatization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpra\u026av\u0259ta\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u63a7\u8f6c\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe privatization of public transport sparks debates about service fairness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. racial segregation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8re\u026a\u0283l \u02ccse\u0261r\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u4e60\u4fd7\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u5206\u5f00\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u5c31\u5b66\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHistorical laws once enforced strict racial segregation in public spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. rationalization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccr\u00e6\u0283n\u0259la\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u6027\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u629b\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe rationalization of administration improves official work efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u6027\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u804c\u529e\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21. reciprocal exchange<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8s\u026apr\u0259kl \u026aks\u02c8t\u0283e\u026and\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e92\u60e0\u4ea4\u6362\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u7fa4\u5185\u65e0\u507f\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u793c\u5c1a\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u91d1\u94b1\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRural communities maintain social ties through reciprocal exchange of labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u4f9d\u9760\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e92\u60e0\u4ea4\u6362\u7ef4\u7cfb\u793e\u4ea4\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22. refugee crisis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccrefju\u02c8d\u0292i\u02d0 \u02c8kra\u026as\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c11\u4f17\u56e0\u6218\u4e71\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u8de8\u56fd\u6d41\u79bb\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNeighboring countries bear heavy pressure from the regional refugee crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u53d7\u5730\u533a\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23. relative deprivation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8rel\u0259t\u026av \u02ccdepr\u026a\u02c8ve\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u76f8\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\u611f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bd4\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedia exposure to wealthy lifestyles increases people\u2019s relative deprivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u5bcc\u88d5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24. residential mobility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccrez\u026a\u02c8den\u0283l m\u0259\u028a\u02c8b\u026al\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c45\u4f4f\u6d41\u52a8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u6362\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u8de8\u793e\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHigh residential mobility weakens long-term neighborhood connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5f31\u5316\u957f\u671f\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25. resocialization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccri\u02d0\u02ccs\u0259\u028a\u0283\u0259la\u026a\u02c8ze\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u518d\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrison education serves as resocialization for law-breaking citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u76d1\u72f1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u518d\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26. resource scarcity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8s\u0254\u02d0s \u02c8ske\u0259s\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u7fa4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aResource scarcity intensifies competition between different communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u52a0\u5267\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27. ritualism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u026at\u0283u\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4eea\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b88\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u653e\u5f03\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ec5\u673a\u68b0\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSome workers fall into ritualism, completing tasks without ambition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28. rural exodus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u028a\u0259r\u0259l \u02c8eks\u0259d\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u524d\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRural exodus leads to aging villages and abandoned farmland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u6751\u843d\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u8015\u5730\u6482\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. secondary group<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sek\u0259ndri \u0261ru\u02d0p\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6b21\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u677e\u6563\u3001\u529f\u5229\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aColleagues form a secondary group based on shared work goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u540c\u4e8b\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6b21\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. secular trend<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sekj\u0259l\u0259 trend\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u957f\u671f\u4e16\u4fd7\u8d8b\u52bf\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u53d1\u5c55\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe secular trend of women\u2019s rising employment reshapes family life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u91cd\u5851\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. self-identity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/self a\u026a\u02c8dent\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u81ea\u6211\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u6027\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aImmigrants often struggle to balance native culture and self-identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u79fb\u6c11\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32. social alienation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02cce\u026ali\u0259\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u79bb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLong remote work may trigger social alienation among young adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u79bb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33. social anarchy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02c8\u00e6n\u0259ki\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLong-term conflict may push regions into a state of social anarchy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u51b2\u7a81\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5730\u533a\u9677\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34. social cohesion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l k\u0259\u028a\u02c8hi\u02d0\u0292n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u56e2\u7ed3\u5171\u5904\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPublic welfare policies effectively strengthen overall social cohesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35. social constraint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l k\u0259n\u02c8stre\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea6\u675f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u9650\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTraditional customs act as powerful social constraint on personal choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36. social exchange theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u026aks\u02c8t\u0283e\u026and\u0292 \u02c8\u03b8\u026a\u0259ri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u7406\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSocial exchange theory explains the formation of neighborhood friendships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u90bb\u91cc\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37. social hierarchy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02c8ha\u026a\u0259r\u0251\u02d0ki\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient empires built rigid social hierarchy based on birthright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38. social integration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02cc\u026ant\u026a\u02c8\u0261re\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5916\u6765\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLanguage courses promote full social integration of migrant residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u52a8\u5916\u6765\u5c45\u6c11\u5b8c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39. social mobility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l m\u0259\u028a\u02c8b\u026al\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFree university education boosts upward social mobility for poor youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u514d\u8d39\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u8d2b\u56f0\u9752\u5e74\u5411\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40. social reproduction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02ccri\u02d0pr\u0259\u02c8d\u028ck\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aUnequal educational resources accelerate social reproduction of inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5267\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41. social stratification<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l \u02ccstr\u00e6t\u026af\u026a\u02c8ke\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6743\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u5212\u5206\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIncome gap is the most obvious factor behind social stratification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42. social taboo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0259\u028a\u0283l t\u0259\u02c8bu\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u7981\u5fcc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u7fa4\u516c\u8ba4\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\u3001\u8fdd\u80cc\u5373\u906d\u53d7\u8206\u8bba\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDiscussing private income remains a strong social taboo in many cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u793e\u4f1a\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43. spatial inequality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8spe\u026a\u0283l \u02cc\u026an\u026a\u02c8kw\u0252l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7eff\u5316\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aDowntown districts own far better facilities, creating spatial inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u914d\u5957\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44. status symbol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ste\u026at\u0259s \u02c8s\u026ambl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8eab\u4efd\u8c61\u5f81\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPrivate vehicles and elite school diplomas serve as common status symbols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u3001\u540d\u6821\u6587\u51ed\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45. structural functionalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8str\u028ckt\u0283\u0259r\u0259l \u02c8f\u028c\u014bk\u0283\u0259n\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aStructural functionalism analyzes the roles of schools, hospitals and courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46. structural violence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8str\u028ckt\u0283\u0259r\u0259l \u02c8va\u026a\u0259l\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u635f\u5bb3\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aUnfair housing rules create structural violence against low-income families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e0d\u516c\u4f4f\u623f\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u6784\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47. suburban sprawl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/s\u0259\u02c8b\u025c\u02d0b\u0259n spr\u0254\u02d0l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u90ca\u533a\u65e0\u5e8f\u6269\u5f20\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u65e0\u89c4\u5212\u5411\u5916\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u5e45\u62c9\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSuburban sprawl destroys natural green land around large cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u90ca\u533a\u65e0\u5e8f\u6269\u5f20\u7834\u574f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u8fb9\u81ea\u7136\u7eff\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48. symbolic interactionism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/s\u026am\u02c8b\u0252l\u026ak \u02cc\u026ant\u0259r\u02c8\u00e6k\u0283\u0259n\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7b26\u53f7\u4e92\u52a8\u8bba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5b8c\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSymbolic interactionism focuses on daily face-to-face social communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e92\u52a8\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u65e5\u5e38\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49. underclass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u028cnd\u0259kl\u0251\u02d0s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5e95\u5c42\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLong-term unemployment traps many citizens into the permanent underclass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5e95\u5c42\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50. voluntary association<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u0252l\u0259ntri \u0259\u02ccs\u0259\u028asi\u02c8e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5fd7\u613f\u793e\u56e2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEnvironmental voluntary associations organize community clean-up activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5fd7\u613f\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u6e05\u6d01\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24314\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u8bcd\u6c47&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[506],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-506"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}