{"id":24542,"date":"2026-07-06T18:29:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=24542"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:08:01","slug":"9-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/9-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%b1%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"9.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e8%af%ad%e7%9f%ad%e8%af%ad%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23911\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;simile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u026am\u0259li\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u660e\u55bb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528like\u3001as\u7b49\u55bb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u76f4\u89c2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe writer uses a simile comparing her tears to falling rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u55bb\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6dc5\u6ca5\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;metonymy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8t\u0252n\u0259mi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u501f\u4ee3\uff1b\u8f6c\u55bb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u4ee3\u6307\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7528crown\u4ee3\u6307\u541b\u738b\u738b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe poem uses \u201cpen\u201d as metonymy to stand for literary creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7528\u201c\u7b14\u201d\u501f\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;antithesis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u00e6n\u02c8t\u026a\u03b8\u0259s\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5bf9\u5076\uff1b\u5bf9\u7167\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u6b63\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6587\u5b57\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe famous speech relies on antithesis between war and peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bf4\u4f9d\u9760\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5bf9\u5076\u53e5\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;parallelism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u00e6r\u0259lel\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6392\u6bd4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u53e5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u6c14\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aParallelism makes the opening paragraph forceful and memorable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6392\u6bd4\u624b\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5f00\u7bc7\u6bb5\u843d\u94ff\u9535\u6709\u529b\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;understatement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u028cnd\u0259ste\u026atm\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f4e\u8c03\u9648\u8ff0\uff1b\u66f2\u8a00\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u523b\u610f\u5f31\u5316\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5236\u9020\u8bbd\u523a\u6216\u542b\u84c4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSaying \u201ca little cold\u201d in a snowstorm is an understatement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u91cc\u8bf4\u201c\u6709\u70b9\u51b7\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u4f4e\u8c03\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;analogy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8n\u00e6l\u0259d\u0292i\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bf4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe author draws an analogy between life and a winding road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u4e0e\u873f\u8712\u957f\u8def\u505a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;persona<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u025c\u02d0\u02c8s\u0259\u028an\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u9762\u5177\uff1b\u865a\u6784\u4eba\u683c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u7684\u865a\u62df\u53d9\u4e8b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe poet adopts a lonely traveler as his poetic persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b64\u72ec\u65c5\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u53d9\u8ff0\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;frame narrative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/fre\u026am \u02c8n\u00e6r\u0259t\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6846\u5f0f\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6545\u4e8b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3b\u7ebf\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u88f9\u591a\u4e2a\u5185\u5d4c\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Canterbury Tales uses frame narrative to connect many tales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\u8fd0\u7528\u6846\u5f0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e32\u8054\u591a\u4e2a\u77ed\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;ekphrasis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ekfr\u0259s\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u827a\u683c\u6577\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e66\u753b\u8bd7\u6587\u63cf\u5199\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u6479\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ekphrasis vividly describes the ancient vase on the desk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e66\u753b\u63cf\u5199\u7ec6\u81f4\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u684c\u4e0a\u90a3\u53ea\u53e4\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;sonnet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u0252n\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a14\u884c\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u62bc\u97f5\u683c\u5f8b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6292\u60c5\u77ed\u8bd7\u4f53\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShakespeare composed 154 sonnets throughout his career.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86154\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;haiku<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ha\u026aku\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4ff3\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e09\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u610f\u5883\u7684\u77ed\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis haiku captures the quiet beauty of early spring mornings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u9996\u4ff3\u53e5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u521d\u6625\u6e05\u6668\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;psalm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/s\u0251\u02d0m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u8bd7\uff1b\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u9898\u6750\u3001\u6292\u53d1\u8d5e\u9882\u6216\u5fcf\u6094\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe old psalm expresses people\u2019s hope and spiritual comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u9996\u53e4\u8001\u5723\u8bd7\u5bc4\u6258\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7075\u6170\u85c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;burlesque<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/b\u025c\u02d0\u02c8lesk\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6ed1\u7a3d\u620f\uff1b\u620f\u8c11\u8bbd\u523a\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5938\u5f20\u6076\u641e\u4e25\u8083\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6ed1\u7a3d\u53cd\u5dee\u7684\u6587\u5b66\/\u620f\u5267\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe burlesque mocks the rigid rules of upper-class society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u620f\u8c11\u4f5c\u54c1\u5632\u8bbd\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u523b\u677f\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;parody<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u00e6r\u0259di\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eff\u62df\uff1b\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6a21\u4eff\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u54c1\u6587\u98ce\u3001\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u620f\u8c11\u6539\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe short story is a parody of classic Gothic horror novels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u54e5\u7279\u6050\u6016\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u4eff\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;lampoon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/l\u00e6m\u02c8pu\u02d0n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8bbd\u523a\u6742\u6587\uff1b\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c16\u9510\u76f4\u767d\u5632\u8bbd\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe weekly magazine publishes lampoons targeting unfair policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u672c\u5468\u520a\u520a\u767b\u8bbd\u523a\u6742\u6587\uff0c\u9488\u782d\u4e0d\u516c\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;acrostic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8kr\u0252st\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u79bb\u5408\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u884c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7eb5\u5411\u4e32\u8054\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHer acrostic poem spells out the name of her hometown vertically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5979\u5199\u7684\u79bb\u5408\u8bd7\u7eb5\u5411\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;lament<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/l\u0259\u02c8ment\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u60b2\u6b4c\uff1b\u60b2\u53f9\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u54c0\u60bc\u79bb\u522b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ancient lament grieves the loss of a peaceful kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u9996\u53e4\u8001\u60b2\u6b4c\u54c0\u53f9\u548c\u5e73\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;bard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/b\u0251\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6e38\u541f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff1b\u53f2\u8bd7\u8bd7\u4eba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u5531\u53f2\u8bd7\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u541f\u6e38\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCeltic bards memorized and passed down oral folk tales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u6e38\u541f\u8bd7\u4eba\u80cc\u8bf5\u5e76\u53e3\u4f20\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;folktale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0259\u028akte\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ee3\u4ee3\u53e3\u5934\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis folktale teaches children the value of honesty and kindness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u6559\u4f1a\u5b69\u7ae5\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5584\u826f\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;legend<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8led\u0292\u0259nd\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u5947\u5e7b\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedieval legends tell of knights fighting evil monsters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f20\u5947\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9a91\u58eb\u5bf9\u6297\u90aa\u6076\u602a\u517d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;myth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u026a\u03b8\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u795e\u8bdd\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u795e\u660e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u865a\u6784\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGreek myths remain a major source of literary allusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4ecd\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u5178\u6545\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;folklore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0259\u028akl\u0254\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff1b\u6c11\u4fd7\u4f20\u8bf4\u5408\u96c6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLiterary scholars spend years studying local rural folklore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u65b9\u4e61\u6751\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;plot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pl\u0252t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u60c5\u8282\uff1b\u6545\u4e8b\u8109\u7edc\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u6309\u903b\u8f91\u4e32\u8054\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe novel\u2019s complicated plot holds readers\u2019 curiosity till the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u5168\u7a0b\u6293\u4f4f\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;narrator<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/n\u0259\u02c8re\u026at\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\uff1b\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAn omniscient narrator knows every character\u2019s hidden thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5168\u77e5\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u77e5\u6653\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u5185\u5fc3\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;omniscient<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0252m\u02c8n\u026asi\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5168\u77e5\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6d1e\u6089\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany Victorian novels adopt omniscient third-person narration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5168\u77e5\u89c6\u89d2\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;limited point of view<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u026am\u026at\u026ad p\u0254\u026ant \u0252v vju\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6709\u9650\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c6\u89d2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ddf\u968f\u5355\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u4ed6\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMystery novels often use limited point of view to keep secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u60ac\u7591\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u89c6\u89d2\u4fdd\u7559\u5267\u60c5\u60ac\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;prose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u0259\u028az\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6563\u6587\uff1b\u6563\u4f53\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMost modern novels and essays are written in prose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u6563\u6587\u90fd\u4ee5\u6563\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;turgid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0d\u0292\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6587\u98ce\u6d6e\u5938\u5197\u957f\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5806\u780c\u534e\u4e3d\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8f9e\u85fb\u3001\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCritics criticized the novel for its turgid and bloated prose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u98ce\u6d6e\u5938\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u81c3\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;lurid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u028a\u0259r\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6e32\u67d3\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u523b\u610f\u653e\u5927\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u60ca\u609a\u3001\u72d7\u8840\u60c5\u8282\u535a\u53d6\u773c\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe lurid details in the novel overshadow its deep themes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;abridged<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8br\u026ad\u0292d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5220\u8282\u7248\u7684\uff1b\u7b80\u5199\u672c\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5220\u51cf\u539f\u6587\u6b21\u8981\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u7bc7\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aStudents read the abridged edition of the long epic poem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u9996\u957f\u7bc7\u53f2\u8bd7\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;annotate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u00e6n\u0259te\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u52a0\u6ce8\uff1b\u8bc4\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u4e66\u9875\u65c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5178\u6545\u3001\u751f\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aScholars annotate old poems to clarify ancient cultural references.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u53e4\u8bd7\u52a0\u6ce8\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u5178\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;embellish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026am\u02c8bel\u026a\u0283\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4fee\u9970\uff1b\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u918b\u6e32\u67d3\u60c5\u8282\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8ba9\u53d9\u4e8b\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe embellishes her childhood stories with magical small events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5979\u4e3a\u7ae5\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\u589e\u6dfb\u5947\u5e7b\u5c0f\u4e8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;citation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/sa\u026a\u02c8te\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f15\u6587\uff1b\u5178\u7c4d\u5f15\u7528\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6458\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u53e5\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe literary paper includes dozens of citations from Shakespeare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u5341\u5904\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;blurb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/bl\u025c\u02d0b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e66\u7c4d\u8170\u5c01\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1b\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u4ecb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5370\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u5c01\u5e95\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u6545\u4e8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe blurb on the back cover hints at the novel\u2019s big twist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c01\u5e95\u7b80\u4ecb\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cd\u5927\u53cd\u8f6c\u5267\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;Gothic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0261\u0252\u03b8\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3b\u6253\u53e4\u5821\u3001\u5e7d\u7075\u3001\u60ca\u609a\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGothic fiction relies on dark atmosphere and supernatural events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u54e5\u7279\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f9d\u9760\u9634\u68ee\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8425\u9020\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;sentimental<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccsent\u026a\u02c8mentl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u611f\u4f24\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u523b\u610f\u6e32\u67d3\u67d4\u8f6f\u60b2\u60c5\u3001\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSentimental novels were extremely popular in the 18th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u611f\u4f24\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;romanticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u0259\u028a\u02c8m\u00e6nt\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u63a8\u5d07\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWordsworth and Keats are core poets of British romanticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u4e0e\u6d4e\u6148\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;realism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ri\u02d0\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u63cf\u6479\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRealism novels focus on ordinary people\u2019s daily struggles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u805a\u7126\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6323\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;naturalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8n\u00e6t\u0283r\u0259l\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6781\u7aef\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5316\u523b\u753b\u5e95\u5c42\u751f\u5b58\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNaturalism writers believed environment shapes human fate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;satire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u00e6ta\u026a\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8bbd\u523a\u6587\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u53cd\u8bbd\u6279\u5224\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u865a\u4f2a\u98ce\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aJonathan Swift\u2019s work remains a classic piece of political satire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbd\u523a\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;tragic flaw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8tr\u00e6d\u0292\u026ak fl\u0254\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u6027\u683c\u5f31\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u60b2\u5267\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u6027\u683c\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aExcessive pride is the tragic flaw of the hero in the Greek play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9a84\u50b2\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5e0c\u814a\u620f\u5267\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;cathartic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259\u02c8\u03b8\u0251\u02d0t\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u8bfb\u8005\u538b\u6291\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u5185\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReading the sad novel offers a deeply cathartic experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u60b2\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5ba3\u6cc4\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;prose poem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u0259\u028az \u02c8p\u0259\u028a\u026am\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6563\u6587\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e0\u683c\u5f8b\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6563\u6587\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u610f\u5883\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany modern writers create short, delicate prose poems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\u7cbe\u81f4\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u6563\u6587\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;stanza<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8st\u00e6nz\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8bd7\u8282\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u884c\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEach stanza of the ballad tells a separate small incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6c11\u8c23\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u90fd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;caesura<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/si\u02d0\u02c8zj\u028a\u0259r\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8bd7\u884c\u505c\u987f\uff1b\u53e5\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6717\u8bfb\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA sharp caesura in the line creates a tense, broken mood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bd7\u884c\u4e2d\u7a81\u5140\u505c\u987f\u8425\u9020\u7834\u788e\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;pathetic fallacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0259\u02c8\u03b8et\u026ak \u02c8f\u00e6l\u0259si\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u60c5\u611f\u8bef\u7f6e\uff1b\u666f\u7269\u62df\u4eba\u79fb\u60c5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c06\u4eba\u7269\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u60c5\u7eea\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u82b1\u8349\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRain falling at the funeral is an obvious pathetic fallacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96e8\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u666f\u7269\u79fb\u60c5\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;stock character<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/st\u0252k \u02c8k\u00e6r\u0259kt\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b9a\u578b\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u5957\u8def\u89d2\u8272\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6a21\u677f\u5316\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u914d\u89d2\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe wise old hermit is a common stock character in adventure tales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u9690\u58eb\u662f\u5192\u9669\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;didacticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/da\u026a\u02c8d\u00e6kt\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8bf4\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f18\u5148\u704c\u8f93\u9053\u5fb7\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u6545\u4e8b\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCritics dislike the heavy didacticism in children\u2019s old fables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u53cd\u611f\u8001\u5f0f\u513f\u7ae5\u5bd3\u8a00\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u8bf4\u6559\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;verisimilitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccver\u026as\u026a\u02c8m\u026al\u026atju\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u903c\u771f\u611f\uff1b\u6545\u4e8b\u771f\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ec6\u8282\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe writer\u2019s precise daily details strengthen the novel\u2019s verisimilitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;epitaph<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ep\u026at\u0251\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff1b\u60bc\u4ea1\u77ed\u8bd7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u523b\u4e8e\u5893\u7891\u3001\u60bc\u5ff5\u901d\u8005\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u8bd7\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe poet wrote a moving epitaph for his lifelong best friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f34\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u5199\u4e0b\u52a8\u4eba\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24596\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-508"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}