{"id":24568,"date":"2026-07-06T19:04:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T11:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=24568"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:07:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:07:34","slug":"20-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/20-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"20.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24314\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;linear perspective<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u026ani\u0259 p\u0259\u02c8spekt\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7ebf\u6027\u900f\u89c6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5411\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u6c47\u805a\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u8425\u9020\u771f\u5b9e\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb5\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLinear perspective was systematically perfected by Italian Renaissance artists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u900f\u89c6\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;atmospheric perspective<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u00e6tm\u0259s\u02c8fer\u026ak p\u0259\u02c8spekt\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u89c6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8fdc\u666f\u504f\u84dd\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u6c14\u906e\u6321\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u900f\u89c6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLandscape painters rely on atmospheric perspective to depict distant mountains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u89c6\u7ed8\u5236\u8fdc\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;vanishing point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u00e6n\u026a\u0283\u026a\u014b p\u0254\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u900f\u89c6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAll the road lines converge toward a single vanishing point on the horizon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9053\u8def\u7ebf\u6761\u5411\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u6c47\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;horizon line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/h\u0259\u02c8ra\u026azn la\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u89c6\u5e73\u7ebf\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u4e0e\u89c2\u8005\u89c6\u7ebf\u9f50\u5e73\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u5747\u843d\u5728\u6b64\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe artist raised the horizon line to emphasize the foreground figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u753b\u5bb6\u62ac\u9ad8\u89c6\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u524d\u666f\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;orthogonals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0254\u02d0\u02c8\u03b8\u0252\u0261\u0259n\u0259lz\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6b63\u4ea4\u900f\u89c6\u7ebf\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u753b\u9762\u7eb5\u6df1\u3001\u6307\u5411\u6d88\u5931\u70b9\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u8f85\u52a9\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOrthogonals create the sense of depth inside architectural paintings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b63\u4ea4\u900f\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed8\u753b\u5236\u9020\u7eb5\u6df1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;icon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8a\u026ak\u0252n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5723\u50cf\u753b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5b97\u6559\u6728\u677f\u5723\u50cf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u4eba\u50cf\u753b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOrthodox churches preserve countless wooden icons of saints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u5802\u4fdd\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u8d28\u5723\u5f92\u5723\u50cf\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;Byzantine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/b\u026a\u02c8z\u00e6nti\u02d0n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7f8e\u672f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e95\u8272\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aByzantine art rejected naturalistic anatomy for spiritual solemnity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7f8e\u672f\u820d\u5f03\u5199\u5b9e\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u795e\u5723\u8083\u7a46\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;Gothic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0261\u0252\u03b8\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u7f8e\u672f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5f69\u7ed8\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8038\u4fee\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGothic stained glass fills cathedrals with colorful sacred light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u54e5\u7279\u5f69\u7ed8\u73bb\u7483\u4e3a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u6295\u4e0b\u4e94\u5f69\u795e\u5723\u5149\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;Romanesque<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccr\u0259\u028am\u0259\u02c8nesk\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u7f8e\u672f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u54e5\u7279\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u539a\u91cd\u77f3\u5899\u3001\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u62f1\u5238\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u6d6e\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRomanesque churches feature thick walls and small narrow windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u6559\u5802\u5899\u4f53\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u72ed\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;Baroque<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/b\u0259\u02c8r\u0252k\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a17\u4e16\u7eaa\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u52a8\u611f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u660e\u6697\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u7e41\u590d\u534e\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBaroque art uses dramatic movement to arouse viewers\u2019 emotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u5f3a\u70c8\u52a8\u611f\u8c03\u52a8\u89c2\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;Rococo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u0259\u02c8k\u0259\u028ak\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)\/\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u67d4\u548c\u9a6c\u5361\u9f99\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u8f7b\u76c8\u82b1\u8349\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRococo paintings depict leisurely aristocratic outdoor entertainments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u753b\u4f5c\u63cf\u7ed8\u8d35\u65cf\u60a0\u95f2\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;Neoclassicism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccni\u02d0\u0259\u028a\u02c8kl\u00e6s\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b80\u6d01\u5e84\u91cd\u5199\u5b9e\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNeoclassicism favored heroic historical subjects and plain lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u504f\u7231\u82f1\u96c4\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750\u4e0e\u7b80\u6d01\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;Romanticism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u0259\u028a\u02c8m\u00e6nt\u026as\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8352\u91ce\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u53f2\u8bd7\u620f\u5267\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRomantic painters focused on passion, imagination and wild landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u753b\u5bb6\u4fa7\u91cd\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u65f7\u91ce\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;Impressionism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026am\u02c8pre\u0283\u0259n\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u77ac\u95f4\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u5199\u751f\u3001\u677e\u6563\u7b14\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aImpressionists painted outdoors to record shifting natural sunlight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u753b\u5bb6\u6237\u5916\u5199\u751f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;Post-Impressionism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u0259\u028ast \u026am\u02c8pre\u0283\u0259n\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u540e\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5f62\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aVan Gogh and C\u00e9zanne are core representatives of Post-Impressionism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u68b5\u9ad8\u4e0e\u585e\u5c1a\u662f\u540e\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;Pointillism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pw\u00e6\u0303t\u026al\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u70b9\u5f69\u6d3e\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ee5\u65e0\u6570\u7eaf\u8272\u5c0f\u70b9\u5806\u53e0\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u548c\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPointillism relies on optical mixing instead of blending paint on palette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u70b9\u5f69\u4f9d\u9760\u89c6\u89c9\u6df7\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u8c03\u8272\u76d8\u8c03\u548c\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;sketch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/sket\u0283\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u901f\u5199\uff1b\u8349\u7a3f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5feb\u901f\u52fe\u52d2\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7075\u611f\u4e0e\u6784\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe painter kept hundreds of sketches as preparation for large canvases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u753b\u5bb6\u7559\u5b58\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5e45\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;cartoon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0251\u02d0\u02c8tu\u02d0n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5927\u578b\u58c1\u753b\u5e95\u7a3f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b8c\u6574\u5927\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5370\u6e7f\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5361\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe artist spent months finishing a full-size cartoon for the chapel mural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u58c1\u753b\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e95\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;gilding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0261\u026ald\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u938f\u91d1\uff1b\u8d34\u91d1\u5de5\u827a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u91d1\u7b94\u3001\u91d1\u7c89\u9644\u7740\u6728\u677f\u3001\u77f3\u6750\u3001\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6280\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFine gilding on medieval icons creates a glowing sacred atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5723\u50cf\u7cbe\u81f4\u8d34\u91d1\u8425\u9020\u5149\u8f89\u795e\u5723\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;gold leaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0261\u0259\u028ald li\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u91d1\u7b94\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6376\u6253\u81f3\u6781\u8584\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d34\u91d1\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aArtists applied thin gold leaf to the background of religious panels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u753b\u5bb6\u5c06\u8584\u91d1\u7b94\u8d34\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u753b\u677f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;canvas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u00e6nv\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6cb9\u753b\u5e03\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e9a\u9ebb\u3001\u68c9\u7ec7\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u4e3b\u6d41\u627f\u8f7d\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aStretched canvas replaced wooden panels in Renaissance oil painting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef7\u5e03\u753b\u677f\u53d6\u4ee3\u6728\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;panel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u00e6nl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6728\u8d28\u753b\u677f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b9e\u6728\u62fc\u63a5\u753b\u677f\uff0c\u86cb\u5f69\u753b\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u796d\u575b\u753b\u4f20\u7edf\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEarly Renaissance altarpieces were all painted on wooden panels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65e9\u671f\u796d\u575b\u753b\u5168\u90e8\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u6728\u8d28\u753b\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;fresco cycle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8fresk\u0259\u028a \u02c8sa\u026akl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8fde\u73af\u6e7f\u58c1\u753b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5899\u9762\u6210\u5957\u8fde\u7eed\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe Sistine Chapel features a famous fresco cycle by Michelangelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u897f\u65af\u5ef7\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u62e5\u6709\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8fde\u73af\u6e7f\u58c1\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;altarpiece<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0254\u02d0lt\u0259pi\u02d0s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u796d\u575b\u88c5\u9970\u753b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b89\u7f6e\u6559\u5802\u796d\u575b\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u5957\u5927\u578b\u5b97\u6559\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe cathedral\u2019s main altarpiece is decorated with gilded sculptures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e3b\u796d\u575b\u753b\u914d\u6709\u938f\u91d1\u96d5\u5851\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;predella panel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u026a\u02c8del\u0259 \u02c8p\u00e6nl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u796d\u575b\u753b\u5e95\u9970\u5c0f\u677f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u796d\u575b\u4e3b\u753b\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a84\u5e45\u914d\u5957\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c0f\u753b\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe predella panels show minor episodes from the saint\u2019s life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e95\u9970\u5c0f\u677f\u63cf\u7ed8\u5723\u5f92\u751f\u5e73\u6b21\u8981\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;relief sculpture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8li\u02d0f \u02c8sk\u028clpt\u0283\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d6e\u96d5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u51f8\u8d77\u4e8e\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHigh relief sculpture almost separates figures fully from the stone wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9ad8\u6d6e\u96d5\u4eba\u50cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u77f3\u5899\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;bas-relief<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccb\u00e6s r\u026a\u02c8li\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d45\u6d6e\u96d5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u51f8\u8d77\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5899\u9762\u9970\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBas-relief floral patterns decorate the palace\u2019s stone walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6d45\u6d6e\u96d5\u82b1\u5349\u7eb9\u6837\u88c5\u9970\u5bab\u6bbf\u77f3\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;high relief<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/ha\u026a r\u026a\u02c8li\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9ad8\u6d6e\u96d5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5927\u5e45\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHigh relief battle scenes adorn the ancient Roman triumphal arch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u9970\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u9898\u9ad8\u6d6e\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;sunken relief<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u028c\u014bk\u0259n r\u026a\u02c8li\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51f9\u6d6e\u96d5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u5411\u5185\u51f9\u9677\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u96d5\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSunken relief protected Egyptian temple carvings from weather damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u51f9\u6d6e\u96d5\u5de5\u827a\u4fdd\u62a4\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u5e99\u77f3\u523b\u514d\u53d7\u98ce\u96e8\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;triumphal arch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tra\u026a\u02c8\u028cmfl \u0251\u02d0t\u0283\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u96d5\u62f1\u95e8\uff0c\u5e03\u6ee1\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d6e\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe triumphal arch\u2019s reliefs record the emperor\u2019s military victories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u6d6e\u96d5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e1d\u738b\u519b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;pediment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ped\u026am\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e09\u89d2\u5c71\u5899\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u5e99\u6b63\u95e8\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5185\u5d4c\u7fa4\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe marble pediment holds a group of mythological stone statues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e09\u89d2\u5c71\u5899\u5b89\u653e\u4e00\u7ec4\u795e\u8bdd\u77f3\u96d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;classical orders<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8kl\u00e6s\u026akl \u02c8\u0254\u02d0d\u0259z\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u5178\u67f1\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e09\u5927\u7acb\u67f1\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u3001\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u3001\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aClassical orders set standard rules for ancient Greek temple design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u67f1\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u5e99\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;Corinthian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259\u02c8r\u026an\u03b8i\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u67f1\u5f0f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u67f1\u5934\u831b\u82d5\u53f6\u7e41\u590d\u96d5\u82b1\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u67f1\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCorinthian columns were widely used in luxurious Roman public buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u7acb\u67f1\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5962\u534e\u7f57\u9a6c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;acanthus leaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8k\u00e6n\u03b8\u0259s li\u02d0f\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u831b\u82d5\u53f6\u7eb9\u9970\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\u67f1\u5934\u6838\u5fc3\u5377\u66f2\u82b1\u53f6\u96d5\u523b\u7eb9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCarved acanthus leaves are the signature mark of Corinthian capitals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u831b\u82d5\u53f6\u96d5\u523b\u662f\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u67f1\u5934\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;capital<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u00e6p\u026atl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u67f1\u9876\uff1b\u67f1\u5934\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7acb\u67f1\u9876\u7aef\u627f\u63a5\u6a90\u90e8\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe sculptor added delicate scroll patterns to each marble capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5ea7\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u67f1\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cbe\u81f4\u6da1\u5377\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;medium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8mi\u02d0di\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u827a\u672f\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1b\u521b\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u6cb9\u753b\u3001\u9676\u571f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5747\u4e3amedium\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe artist experimented with multiple mediums including pastel and bronze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8272\u7c89\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u4f5c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;tempering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8temp\u0259r\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u989c\u6599\u8c03\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8272\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed8\u753b\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCareful tempering prevents egg paint from cracking quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u548c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u86cb\u5f69\u989c\u6599\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;wash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/w\u0252\u0283\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8584\u6d82\u6de1\u5f69\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7a00\u91ca\u989c\u6599\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8584\u94fa\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u94fa\u51fa\u753b\u9762\u5e95\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA pale blue wash forms the soft sky background of the watercolor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u5c42\u6de1\u84dd\u8584\u5f69\u6784\u6210\u6c34\u5f69\u67d4\u548c\u5929\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;chiaroscuro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccki\u02d0\u0259r\u0259\u02c8sk\u028a\u0259r\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u660e\u6697\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6cd5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u660e\u6697\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5dee\u5851\u9020\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCaravaggio perfected chiaroscuro to highlight central figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u4e54\u5b8c\u5584\u660e\u6697\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6cd5\u7a81\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;luminosity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cclu\u02d0m\u026a\u02c8n\u0252s\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u753b\u9762\u660e\u5ea6\uff1b\u900f\u5149\u8d28\u611f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u81ea\u5e26\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u900f\u4eae\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLuminosity of stained glass comes from light passing through colored glass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5f69\u7ed8\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u901a\u900f\u5149\u6cfd\u6765\u81ea\u7a7f\u900f\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;foreground figure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0\u0261ra\u028and \u02c8f\u026a\u0261\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u524d\u666f\u4eba\u7269\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u89c2\u8005\u3001\u523b\u753b\u6700\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eba\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe foreground figure wears rich detailed robes to attract attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u524d\u666f\u4eba\u7269\u670d\u9970\u7ec6\u8282\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;landscape genre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u00e6ndske\u026ap \u02c8\u0292\u0252\u0303r\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u95e8\u7c7b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5c71\u5ddd\u3001\u90ca\u91ce\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed8\u753b\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLandscape genre became independent during the Northern Renaissance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;seascape<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8si\u02d0ske\u026ap\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6d77\u666f\u753b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u63cf\u7ed8\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u98ce\u6d6a\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u98ce\u666f\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRomantic artists often created dramatic seascapes with stormy waves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u753b\u5bb6\u5e38\u7ed8\u5236\u6ce2\u6d9b\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5316\u6d77\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;animalier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u00e6n\u026am\u0259\u02c8lie\u026a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u52a8\u7269\u9898\u6750\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e13\u7cbe\u91ce\u517d\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ed8\u753b\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe famous animalier focused on realistic depictions of wild lions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u52a8\u7269\u753b\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u5199\u5b9e\u63cf\u7ed8\u91ce\u751f\u72ee\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;anthropometry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u00e6n\u03b8r\u0259\u02c8p\u0252m\u0259tri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f8e\u5b66\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6d4b\u7b97\u4eba\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPolykleitos wrote treatises about anthropometry for ideal statues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6ce2\u5229\u514b\u91cc\u6258\u65af\u64b0\u5199\u96d5\u5851\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;idealized figure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/a\u026a\u02c8d\u026a\u0259la\u026azd \u02c8f\u026a\u0261\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u4eba\u50cf\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u820d\u5f03\u4eba\u4f53\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u6309\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u96d5\u5851\u4eba\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGreek sculptors created idealized athletic male statues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u5851\u9020\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5065\u7855\u7537\u6027\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;stylized form<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sta\u026ala\u026azd f\u0254\u02d0m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u9020\u578b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5b8c\u5168\u5199\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAncient Mesopotamian art relies heavily on stylized animal forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u53e4\u7f8e\u672f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u52a8\u7269\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;terra-cotta army<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccter\u0259\u02c8k\u0252t\u0259 \u02c8\u0251\u02d0mi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79e6\u4ee3\u5927\u578b\u8d64\u9676\u966a\u846c\u96d5\u5851\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4e27\u846c\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe terra-cotta army demonstrates advanced ancient Chinese sculpting skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u9ad8\u8d85\u96d5\u5851\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;textile art<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8teksta\u026al \u0251\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7eba\u7ec7\u7f8e\u672f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6302\u6bef\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\u3001\u7ec7\u9526\u7b49\u7ec7\u7269\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedieval tapestry textile art recorded royal hunting ceremonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6302\u6bef\u7eba\u7ec7\u7f8e\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u738b\u5ba4\u72e9\u730e\u5178\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;tapestry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8t\u00e6p\u0259stri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7f16\u7ec7\u6302\u6bef\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5f69\u8272\u6bdb\u7ebf\u7f16\u7ec7\u5927\u578b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5899\u9762\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d35\u65cf\u88c5\u9970\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedieval castles hung huge tapestries to insulate walls and decorate rooms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u5821\u60ac\u6302\u5de8\u578b\u6302\u6bef\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e0e\u88c5\u9970\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24596\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-508"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24568\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}