{"id":24574,"date":"2026-07-06T19:12:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T11:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=24574"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:07:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:07:32","slug":"23-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%9f%b3%e4%b9%90%e7%b1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/23-%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%9f%b3%e4%b9%90%e7%b1%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"23.\u6258\u798f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24014\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;gamelan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0261\u00e6m\u0259l\u00e6n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u52a0\u9ea6\u5170\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u594f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aGamelan performances often accompany local religious rituals and dances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u52a0\u9ea6\u5170\u6f14\u594f\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u5f53\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;pentatonic scale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpent\u0259\u02c8t\u0252n\u026ak ske\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u65e0\u534a\u97f3\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u8c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMany ancient Chinese folk melodies are built upon the pentatonic scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6c11\u8c23\u4ee5\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;modal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0259\u028adl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u53e4\u97f3\u4e50\u8c03\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5723\u548f\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMedieval church music relies on modal systems instead of major-minor tonality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;tonic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8t\u0252n\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e3b\u97f3\uff1b\u4e3b\u548c\u5f26\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e50\u66f2\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a33\u5b9a\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5168\u66f2\u65cb\u5f8b\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5f52\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aComposers usually end a piece on the tonic to create a sense of closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3b\u97f3\u6536\u5c3e\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5b8c\u6574\u6536\u675f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;dominant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8d\u0252m\u026an\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c5e\u97f3\uff1b\u5c5e\u548c\u5f26\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3b\u97f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e94\u5ea6\u97f3\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u70c8\u5411\u4e3b\u97f3\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe dominant chord naturally guides listeners back to the stable tonic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c5e\u548c\u5f26\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u5bfc\u542c\u89c9\u56de\u5f52\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;subdominant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/s\u028cb\u02c8d\u0252m\u026an\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4e0b\u5c5e\u97f3\uff1b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u548c\u5f26\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e3b\u97f3\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e94\u5ea6\u97f3\uff0c\u548c\u58f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u8d77\u8fc7\u6e21\u94fa\u57ab\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe common harmonic progression is tonic, subdominant, dominant, tonic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u58f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u548c\u5f26\u3001\u4e0b\u5c5e\u548c\u5f26\u3001\u5c5e\u548c\u5f26\u3001\u4e3b\u548c\u5f26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;sostenuto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccs\u0252st\u0259\u02c8nju\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5ef6\u97f3\u594f\u6cd5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6f14\u594f\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u957f\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77ed\u4fc3\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe pianist used sostenuto to draw out the emotional long melody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u7528\u5ef6\u97f3\u594f\u6cd5\u62c9\u957f\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u60a0\u957f\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;staccato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/st\u0259\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u65ad\u594f\uff1b\u8df3\u97f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u77ed\u4fc3\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u77ed\u4fc3\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8f7b\u5feb\u7075\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe staccato notes in the scherzo bring a playful, humorous mood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8c10\u8c11\u66f2\u91cc\u7684\u8df3\u97f3\u5e26\u6765\u4fcf\u76ae\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;pizzicato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u026ats\u026a\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u62e8\u594f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5f26\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u62e8\u52a8\u7434\u5f26\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u7434\u5f13\u62c9\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe cellist switched to pizzicato for the light comic interlude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u5728\u8f7b\u5feb\u8bd9\u8c10\u95f4\u594f\u6539\u7528\u62e8\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;glissando<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0261l\u026a\u02c8s\u00e6nd\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6ed1\u97f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u97f3\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u6ed1\u52a8\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u7ad6\u7434\u3001\u4eba\u58f0\u5747\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA bright glissando on the harp opens the magical fairy scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7ad6\u7434\u660e\u4eae\u6ed1\u97f3\u5f00\u542f\u5947\u5e7b\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;tremolo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8trem\u0259l\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9707\u97f3\uff1b\u788e\u5f13\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u98a4\u6296\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aString tremolo creates a tense, mysterious atmosphere in horror film scores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5f26\u4e50\u9707\u97f3\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u7247\u914d\u4e50\u8425\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u795e\u79d8\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;mute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/mju\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5f31\u97f3\u5668\uff1b\u5f31\u97f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\/\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u94dc\u7ba1\u3001\u5f26\u4e50\u52a0\u88c5\u7684\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u6c89\u95f7\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTrumpeters put on mutes to get a soft, distant tone in slow movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u53f7\u624b\u88c5\u4e0a\u5f31\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6162\u4e50\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u8f7b\u67d4\u60a0\u8fdc\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;polyrhythm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u0252li\u02c8r\u026a\u00f0\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u590d\u8282\u594f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u591a\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u62cd\u8282\u594f\u540c\u6b65\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u7235\u58eb\u97f3\u4e50\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAfrican drum music is famous for rich polyrhythm layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u9f13\u4e50\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u8282\u594f\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;syncopated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u026a\u014bk\u0259pe\u026at\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5207\u5206\u7684\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u91cd\u97f3\u504f\u79fb\u81f3\u5f31\u62cd\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u6574\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u84dd\u8c03\u3001\u7235\u58eb\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSyncopated beats give jazz its distinctive lively swing feel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5207\u5206\u8282\u62cd\u8d4b\u4e88\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u72ec\u7279\u7075\u52a8\u7684\u6447\u6446\u8d28\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;swing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/sw\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6447\u6446\u4e50\uff1b\u6447\u6446\u8282\u594f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7235\u58eb\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u516b\u5206\u97f3\u7b26\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u67d4\u548c\u6447\u6446\u5f8b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSwing music dominated American dance halls in the 1930s and 1940s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6447\u6446\u4e50\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u79f0\u9738\u7f8e\u56fd\u821e\u5385\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;rockabilly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u0252k\u0259b\u026ali\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c71\u5730\u6447\u6eda\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e61\u6751\u6c11\u8c23\u4e0e\u8282\u594f\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRockabilly blends country guitar riffs with blues vocal styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c71\u5730\u6447\u6eda\u878d\u5408\u4e61\u6751\u5409\u4ed6\u8fde\u590d\u6bb5\u4e0e\u84dd\u8c03\u6f14\u5531\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;reggae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8re\u0261e\u026a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u96f7\u9b3c\u97f3\u4e50\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\uff0c\u4f4e\u97f3\u539a\u91cd\u3001\u53cd\u62cd\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aReggae often carries messages about peace and social equality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u96f7\u9b3c\u97f3\u4e50\u5e38\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;samba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u00e6mb\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6851\u5df4\u821e\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5df4\u897f\u72c2\u6b22\u8282\u7279\u8272\u821e\u66f2\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u70ed\u70c8\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCarnival parades in Brazil are always accompanied by loud samba bands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5df4\u897f\u72c2\u6b22\u6e38\u884c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f34\u968f\u70ed\u70c8\u6851\u5df4\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;tango<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8t\u00e6\u014b\u0261\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u63a2\u6208\u821e\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53cc\u4eba\u821e\u66f2\uff0c\u65cb\u5f8b\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u8282\u594f\u987f\u632b\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe dramatic tango melody combines bandoneon and violin sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5bcc\u6709\u620f\u5267\u611f\u7684\u63a2\u6208\u65cb\u5f8b\u878d\u5408\u73ed\u591a\u94ae\u624b\u98ce\u7434\u4e0e\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;bandoneon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccb\u00e6nd\u0259\u02c8n\u0259\u028ani\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u73ed\u591a\u94ae\u624b\u98ce\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u63a2\u6208\u4e13\u5c5e\u624b\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u4f4e\u6c89\u5fe7\u90c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe bandoneon is regarded as the soul instrument of classic tango.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u73ed\u591a\u94ae\u624b\u98ce\u7434\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u53e4\u5178\u63a2\u6208\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;lute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/lu\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9c81\u7279\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u5178\u5f39\u62e8\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u68a8\u5f62\u7434\u8eab\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u72ec\u594f\u4f34\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRenaissance poets often sang verses accompanied by a lute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e38\u4f34\u7740\u9c81\u7279\u7434\u541f\u8bf5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;mandolin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u00e6nd\u0259l\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u66fc\u9640\u6797\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u68a8\u5f62\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMandolin is widely used in European folk and bluegrass music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u66fc\u9640\u6797\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u8c23\u4e0e\u84dd\u8349\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;banjo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8b\u00e6nd\u0292\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u73ed\u5353\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u84dd\u8349\u6838\u5fc3\u5f39\u62e8\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5171\u9e23\u76ae\u819c\u97f3\u8272\u8f7b\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBluegrass bands rely heavily on fast banjo picking melodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u84dd\u8349\u4e50\u961f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u9760\u73ed\u5353\u7434\u5feb\u901f\u62e8\u594f\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;piccolo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u026ak\u0259l\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u77ed\u7b1b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u9ad8\u97f3\u957f\u7b1b\uff0c\u97f3\u57df\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u5c16\u9510\u900f\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe piccolo imitates shrill bird calls in pastoral symphonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u77ed\u7b1b\u5728\u7530\u56ed\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4e2d\u6a21\u4eff\u5c16\u9510\u9e1f\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;clarinet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cckl\u00e6r\u026a\u02c8net\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\uff1b\u9ed1\u7ba1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5355\u7c27\u7247\u6728\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u97f3\u57df\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u67d4\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMozart\u2019s clarinet concerto is one of the most beloved classical works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;saxophone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u00e6ks\u0259f\u0259\u028an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8428\u514b\u65af\u7ba1\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5355\u7c27\u7247\u94dc\u7ba1\u5916\u58f3\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u7235\u58eb\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u6838\u5fc3\u58f0\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe alto saxophone is the most common instrument in jazz combos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u97f3\u8428\u514b\u65af\u662f\u7235\u58eb\u5c0f\u4e50\u961f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;tuba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8tju\u02d0b\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5927\u53f7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u94dc\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u58f0\u57fa\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe tuba provides deep, heavy bass for marching bands and symphonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u53f7\u4e3a\u884c\u8fdb\u4e50\u961f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u539a\u91cd\u4f4e\u6c89\u4f4e\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;trombone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/tr\u0252m\u02c8b\u0259\u028an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u957f\u53f7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6ed1\u52a8\u6ed1\u7ba1\u6539\u53d8\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u94dc\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u96c4\u6d51\u539a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTrombones deliver powerful heroic themes in military-style symphonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u957f\u53f7\u5728\u519b\u65c5\u98ce\u683c\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4e2d\u6f14\u7ece\u96c4\u6d51\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;xylophone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8za\u026al\u0259f\u0259\u028an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6728\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6728\u8d28\u97f3\u6761\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u7434\u69cc\u6572\u51fb\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\u77ed\u4fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aChildren\u2019s orchestras often use xylophones to practice simple melodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c11\u513f\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u5e38\u7528\u6728\u7434\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b80\u5355\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30.&nbsp;marimba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/m\u0259\u02c8r\u026amb\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9a6c\u6797\u5df4\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f4e\u97f3\u6539\u826f\u6728\u7434\uff0c\u97f3\u57df\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e29\u6da6\u67d4\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMarimba solos create warm, tranquil sounds in modern chamber music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9a6c\u6797\u5df4\u72ec\u594f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ba4\u5185\u4e50\u4e2d\u8425\u9020\u6e29\u6696\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u97f3\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31.&nbsp;cymbal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8s\u026ambl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9572\u7247\uff1b\u94b9\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5706\u76d8\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u8f70\u9e23\u97f3\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCrashing cymbals mark the dramatic climax of the whole symphony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u731b\u70c8\u649e\u51fb\u9572\u7247\u6807\u5fd7\u6574\u9996\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u620f\u5267\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32.&nbsp;timpani<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8t\u026amp\u0259ni\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5b9a\u97f3\u9f13\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u53ef\u8c03\u97f3\u9ad8\u5927\u578b\u9f13\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u552f\u4e00\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aComposers use timpani to build tension before the finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u501f\u52a9\u5b9a\u97f3\u9f13\u5728\u7ec8\u7ae0\u524d\u70d8\u6258\u7d27\u5f20\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33.&nbsp;snare drum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/sne\u0259 dr\u028cm\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5c0f\u519b\u9f13\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5e95\u90e8\u5e26\u91d1\u5c5e\u54cd\u5f26\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSnare drums lead the steady march rhythm in military parades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5c0f\u519b\u9f13\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u884c\u8fdb\u8282\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34.&nbsp;bass drum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/be\u026as dr\u028cm\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f4e\u97f3\u5927\u9f13\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e50\u961f\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u9f13\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u6574\u9996\u4e50\u66f2\u8282\u594f\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe bass drum hits on the first beat of every bar in rock songs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9f13\u5728\u6bcf\u5c0f\u8282\u7b2c\u4e00\u62cd\u91cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35.&nbsp;harpsichord<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8h\u0251\u02d0ps\u026ak\u0254\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7fbd\u7ba1\u952e\u7434\uff1b\u5927\u952e\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u6d41\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u62e8\u5f26\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u4eae\u5355\u8584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBach wrote dozens of keyboard pieces specifically for harpsichord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5df4\u8d6b\u4e13\u4e3a\u7fbd\u7ba1\u952e\u7434\u521b\u4f5c\u6570\u5341\u9996\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36.&nbsp;fortepiano<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccf\u0254\u02d0te\u02c8pj\u0251\u02d0n\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u53e4\u94a2\u7434\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u5f3a\u5f31\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u65e9\u671f\u4e13\u7528\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMozart performed most of his piano sonatas on a fortepiano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u94a2\u7434\u594f\u9e23\u66f2\u90fd\u7528\u53e4\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">37.&nbsp;contrabass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0252ntr\u0259b\u00e6s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\uff1b\u500d\u4f4e\u97f3\u4e50\u5668\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5f26\u4e50\u7ec4\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u5168\u90e8\u4f4e\u97f3\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe contrabass provides the deepest foundation for the string section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\u4e3a\u5f26\u4e50\u58f0\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u548c\u58f0\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">38.&nbsp;pizzicato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccp\u026ats\u026a\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u62e8\u594f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u5f26\u4e50\u624b\u6307\u62e8\u5f26\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLight pizzicato passages add humor to classical scherzos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8f7b\u5feb\u62e8\u594f\u6bb5\u843d\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u8c10\u8c11\u66f2\u589e\u6dfb\u8bd9\u8c10\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">39.&nbsp;opus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0259\u028ap\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u6392\u5e8f\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7f29\u5199Op.\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u521b\u4f5c\u66f2\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBeethoven\u2019s Ninth Symphony is Opus 125, his late masterpiece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7125\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u665a\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40.&nbsp;repertoire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8rep\u0259tw\u0251\u02d0(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6f14\u594f\u66f2\u76ee\u5e93\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u53ef\u767b\u53f0\u5b8c\u6574\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe young violinist\u2019s repertoire covers Baroque to modern works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u7684\u66f2\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">41.&nbsp;prelude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8prelju\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u524d\u594f\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7b80\u77ed\u6292\u60c5\u5668\u4e50\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u7bc7\u4e50\u66f2\u3001\u6b4c\u5267\u5f15\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aChopin composed 24 short piano preludes covering all major and minor keys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8096\u90a6\u521b\u4f5c24\u9996\u94a2\u7434\u524d\u594f\u66f2\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">42.&nbsp;rhapsody<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8r\u00e6ps\u0259di\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\u3001\u53d6\u6750\u6c11\u95f4\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u5668\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aLiszt\u2019s Hungarian Rhapsodies draw on traditional Hungarian folk tunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u674e\u65af\u7279\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u53d6\u6750\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u66f2\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">43.&nbsp;fantasy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u00e6nt\u0259si\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5e7b\u60f3\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f20\u7edf\u66f2\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u6292\u53d1\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u4f53\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMozart\u2019s piano fantasy features sudden shifts in mood and tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u94a2\u7434\u5e7b\u60f3\u66f2\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u8f6c\u6298\u8dcc\u5b95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">44.&nbsp;scherzo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ske\u0259ts\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8c10\u8c11\u66f2\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u3001\u594f\u9e23\u66f2\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u8f7b\u5feb\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u8282\u594f\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe scherzo movement contrasts sharply with the slow sad second movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8c10\u8c11\u4e50\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5fe7\u4f24\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e50\u7ae0\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">45.&nbsp;cantata<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u00e6n\u02c8t\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5eb7\u5854\u5854\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u58f0\u4e50\u7ba1\u5f26\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5206\u4e16\u4fd7\u5eb7\u5854\u5854\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5eb7\u5854\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBach composed hundreds of sacred cantatas for weekly church services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5df4\u8d6b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468\u6559\u5802\u793c\u62dc\u521b\u4f5c\u6570\u767e\u9996\u5b97\u6559\u5eb7\u5854\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">46.&nbsp;vocal range<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8v\u0259\u028akl re\u026and\u0292\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u97f3\u57df\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u6b4c\u624b\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u97f3\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aProfessional sopranos usually have a wide vocal range of over two octaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bbd\u5e7f\u97f3\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">47.&nbsp;falsetto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0254\u02d0l\u02c8set\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u5047\u58f0\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u6b4c\u624b\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u5e26\u53d8\u8584\u5531\u51fa\u9ad8\u97f3\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u8f7b\u67d4\u7a7a\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aPop male singers often use falsetto for soft high chorus lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u7537\u6b4c\u624b\u5e38\u7528\u5047\u58f0\u6f14\u7ece\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u526f\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">48.&nbsp;chromatic scale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/kr\u0259\u02c8m\u00e6t\u026ak ske\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u534a\u97f3\u9636\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u534a\u97f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u7684\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u8be1\u5f02\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aComposers use chromatic scales to express confusion and panic in film scores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5728\u5f71\u89c6\u914d\u4e50\u4e2d\u7528\u534a\u97f3\u9636\u8868\u8fbe\u8ff7\u832b\u4e0e\u614c\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">49.&nbsp;tonality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/t\u0259\u028a\u02c8n\u00e6l\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u8c03\u6027\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4e50\u66f2\u4f9d\u6258\u4e3b\u97f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u9ad8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u8c03\u3001\u5c0f\u8c03\u8c03\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aEarly 20th century composers abandoned traditional tonality for atonal writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u629b\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u8c03\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u8c03\u6027\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">50.&nbsp;vibrato<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/v\u026a\u02c8br\u0251\u02d0t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u63c9\u97f3\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bcd\u6027\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u58f0\u3001\u5f26\u4e50\u8f7b\u5fae\u8d77\u4f0f\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba9\u97f3\u8272\u9971\u6ee1\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aControlled slow vibrato is a basic skill for all classical vocalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5e73\u7a33\u8212\u7f13\u7684\u63c9\u97f3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u58f0\u4e50\u6f14\u5531\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24596\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-508"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}