{"id":62362,"date":"2026-10-16T07:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T23:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=62362"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:44:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T02:44:45","slug":"24-%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e8%9d%b4%e8%9d%b6%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/16\/24-%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e8%9d%b4%e8%9d%b6%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93\/","title":{"rendered":"24. \u5370\u5c3c\u8774\u8776\u6355\u6349\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23728\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ed\u7bc7\u79d1\u666e\u5c0f\u54c1\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u7eaa\u5b9e\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6cbf\u7528\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u4e25\u8c28\u5199\u5b9e\u6587\u98ce\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u72ec\u7acb\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u65e0\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterfly capture and trade in Indonesia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reveals a tangled conflict between natural beauty,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">local livelihood and global conservation rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indonesia\u2019s archipelago holds some of the richest<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">butterfly diversity across the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thousands of species flit through tropical rainforests,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">including magnificent birdwings, swallowtails<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and vividly coloured morphs found nowhere else on Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For generations, rural island dwellers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">have collected butterflies in small quantities,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gathering specimens for personal keepsakes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or modest local barter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet rising global demand for rare insect specimens<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">has transformed this quiet traditional practice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">into a sprawling cross-border trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterfly collectors, museums, private hobbyists<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and decorative craft markets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">create persistent demand for perfect, intact specimens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Villagers living on forest fringes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">often become the primary harvesters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many see butterfly catching as a supplementary income source,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">one that requires little upfront investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They set bait traps, hang netting along forest trails,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and seek out the caterpillar host plants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">where rare species lay their eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some collectors prefer to rear larvae to adulthood,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">which yields less damaged wings;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">others capture adult butterflies directly in the wild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This trade exists within a blurred legal boundary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A handful of Indonesia\u2019s most iconic butterflies,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">such as the giant birdwing,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">are listed under CITES,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">banning unlicensed international export.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numerous other butterfly species<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">remain unregulated by global wildlife treaties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Local Indonesian laws also draw distinctions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">between permitted sustainable collection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and poaching within protected national parks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, enforcement across remote islands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is uneven and difficult to maintain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal, sustainable harvesting and illegal poaching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">often interweave and become hard to separate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ecological impact varies widely<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">based on capture methods and scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Low-volume, carefully managed collection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">may impose minimal pressure on stable butterfly populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uncontrolled mass trapping tells a different story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When harvesters target rare species,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sweep up breeding adults,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or destroy host plants to locate caterpillars,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">local butterfly populations can decline rapidly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterflies occupy a vital niche in tropical ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As pollinators, they sustain flowering trees and shrubs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">feeding countless other insects, birds and reptiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sharp drop in butterfly numbers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">can ripple through the whole forest food web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trade also carries hidden social complexities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Middlemen frequently take the largest share of profit,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">while the rural catchers earn only a small fraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">of the final overseas selling price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many local families face a difficult dilemma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protecting rainforest preserves their natural heritage,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yet limited economic options push them<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to rely on forest resources for survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservation groups have launched multiple initiatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to ease this tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certified sustainable butterfly farms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">breed specimens in controlled enclosures,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">removing the need to harvest wild individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These farms supply the global specimen market,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">while creating stable local jobs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and educating communities about insect ecology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Park rangers and environmental authorities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">strengthen patrols in protected zones,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">crack down on illegal wildlife smuggling,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and clarify trading rules for local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scientists continue to monitor wild butterfly populations,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tracking how collection pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">affects breeding cycles and distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The butterfly trade presents a subtle global dilemma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human admiration for delicate winged beauty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">drives demand for specimens,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yet unchecked admiration can destroy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the very wild creatures people admire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It demonstrates that wildlife trade regulation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cannot rely on bans alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Balanced solutions must consider both<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ecological protection and the legitimate economic needs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">of communities living beside biodiverse forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indonesia\u2019s forest butterflies carry fragile, ephemeral beauty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their fate reminds the world:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">true appreciation of wildlife<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">does not mean possessing preserved specimens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The greatest wonder of these insects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lies in their free flight among tropical blooms,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">within the living forest that gave them life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u8774\u8776\u6355\u6349\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7269\u79cd\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8774\u8776\u7fa4\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u8774\u8776\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u9e1f\u7ffc\u51e4\u8776\u3001\u71d5\u5c3e\u8776\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u4ec5\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7eda\u70c2\u7684\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u5c9b\u7684\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u5c11\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8774\u8776\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u4f5c\u6807\u672c\u7559\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u73cd\u7a00\u6606\u866b\u6807\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u672c\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8774\u8776\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u9970\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6301\u7eed\u6e34\u6c42\u7fc5\u8180\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u6807\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6751\u6c11\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6355\u8776\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u5145\u6536\u5165\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e03\u8bbe\u8bf1\u6355\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u95f4\u5c0f\u5f84\u67b6\u8bbe\u6355\u7f51\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bfb\u627e\u73cd\u7a00\u8774\u8776\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u9972\u517b\u5e7c\u866b\u76f4\u81f3\u7fbd\u5316\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f97\u5230\u7fc5\u8180\u7834\u635f\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6355\u6349\u6210\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u9879\u8d38\u6613\u6e38\u8d70\u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u5c11\u6570\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de8\u9e1f\u7ffc\u51e4\u8776\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7981\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u91cf\u8774\u8776\u7269\u79cd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u516c\u7ea6\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u571f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5408\u89c4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u5077\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u504f\u8fdc\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u7ba1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5408\u89c4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u6536\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u730e\u5e38\u5e38\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5207\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91c7\u96c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f4e\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7ba1\u63a7\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8774\u8776\u79cd\u7fa4\u538b\u529b\u6781\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6355\u6349\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65e6\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u7d27\u76ef\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u6210\u866b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u5e7c\u866b\u7834\u574f\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u8774\u8776\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8774\u8776\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u627f\u62c5\u5173\u952e\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7c89\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5f00\u82b1\u8349\u6728\u7684\u7e41\u884d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9b\u517b\u5927\u91cf\u6606\u866b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0e\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8774\u8776\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u68ee\u6797\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u9879\u8d38\u6613\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u85cf\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u652b\u53d6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u6da6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u91ce\u5916\u6355\u6349\u7684\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7ec8\u7aef\u552e\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u96e8\u6797\u80fd\u591f\u5b88\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u9760\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f13\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8774\u8776\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u7e41\u80b2\u8774\u8776\u6807\u672c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u91ce\u5916\u6355\u6349\u91ce\u751f\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u6807\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5411\u793e\u533a\u666e\u53ca\u6606\u866b\u751f\u6001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5de1\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f3a\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6e05\u6670\u5ba3\u8bb2\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u91ce\u751f\u8774\u8776\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91c7\u96c6\u538b\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8774\u8776\u7e41\u6b96\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8774\u8776\u8d38\u6613\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f7b\u76c8\u751f\u7075\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u559c\u7231\u50ac\u751f\u6807\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u517c\u987e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6797\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u5408\u7406\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u68ee\u6797\u8774\u8776\u62e5\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u662d\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u975e\u5360\u6709\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u6807\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7075\u6700\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u7e41\u82b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u7fe9\u98de\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6816\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b55\u80b2\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u00a0archipelago<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u0251\u02d0k\u026a\u02c8pel\u0259\u0261\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u00a0birdwing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8b\u025c\u02d0dw\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9e1f\u7ffc\u51e4\u8776<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u00a0specimen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8spes\u026am\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6807\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u00a0supplementary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccs\u028cpl\u026a\u02c8mentri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8865\u5145\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08adj.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.\u00a0larva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0v\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e7c\u866b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.\u00a0CITES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sa\u026ati\u02d0z\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.\u00a0poach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0259\u028at\u0283\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5077\u730e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08v.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.\u00a0pollinator<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8p\u0252l\u026ane\u026at\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7c89\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.\u00a0smuggling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sm\u028c\u0261l\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d70\u79c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.\u00a0enclosure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026an\u02c8kl\u0259\u028a\u0292\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5708\u517b\u573a\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11.\u00a0ephemeral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026a\u02c8fem\u0259r\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ed\u6682\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08adj.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12.\u00a0dilemma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u026a\u02c8lem\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u00a0cross-border trade<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;host plant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u00a0legal boundary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u00a0protected national parks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.\u00a0ecological impact<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.\u00a0food web<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u98df\u7269\u7f51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.\u00a0sustainable butterfly farm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8774\u8776\u517b\u6b96\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.\u00a0wild individuals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91ce\u751f\u4e2a\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.\u00a0breeding cycle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e41\u6b96\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.\u00a0biodiversity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterfly capture and trade in Indonesia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reveals a tangled conflict between natural beauty,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">local livelihood and global conservation rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterfly capture and trade in Indonesia <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reveals a tangled conflict between natural beauty, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">local livelihood and global conservation rules<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u5e72\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u5c3c\u8774\u8776\u6355\u6349\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For generations, rural island dwellers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">have collected butterflies in small quantities,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gathering specimens for personal keepsakes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or modest local barter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For generations, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rural island dwellers have collected butterflies in small quantities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gathering specimens for personal keepsakes or modest local barter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u5c9b\u7684\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u5c11\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6807\u672c\u7559\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93 \u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u7d20\u6750\u8d44\u6599\u5747\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6458\u6284\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5546\u7528\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/16\/%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e7%b2%be%e9%80%8926%e7%af%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"62368\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u7cbe\u900926\u7bc7\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u8bcd\u6c47&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-775"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62362"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62519,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62362\/revisions\/62519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}