{"id":63788,"date":"2026-10-18T16:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T08:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=63788"},"modified":"2026-10-20T12:33:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T04:33:19","slug":"23-politics-and-the-english-language%e3%80%8a%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%8e%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/23-politics-and-the-english-language%e3%80%8a%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%8e%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"23. \u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/10\/%e8%80%83%e7%a0%94%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"26912\">\u8003\u7814\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7cbe\u9009. 23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Politics and the English Language\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGeorge Orwell \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u81ea\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u300aPolitics and the English Language\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u2014\u20141946\u5e74\u53d1\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most people who bother with the matter <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but it is generally assumed that we <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cannot by conscious action do anything about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our civilization is decadent and our language \u2014 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so the argument runs \u2014 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">must inevitably share in the general collapse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It follows that any struggle against the <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">abuse of language is a sentimental archaism,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">like preferring candles to electric light or hansom cabs to aeroplanes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Underneath this lies the half-conscious belief that language is a natural growth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, it is clear that the decline of a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">language must ultimately have political and economic causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">it is not due simply to the bad influence of this or that individual writer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But an effect can become a cause,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reinforcing the original cause <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and producing the same effect in an intensified form,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and so on indefinitely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and then fail all the more completely because he drinks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The point is that the process is reversible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern English,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">especially written English,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is full of bad habits which spread by imitation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and to think clearly is a necessary first step toward political regeneration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I will come back to this presently,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and I hope that by that time the <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our time it is broadly true that political writing is bad writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where it is not true,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">it will generally be found that the writer is some kind of rebel,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">expressing his private opinions and not a \u201cparty line.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orthodoxy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">of whatever colour,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">seems to demand a lifeless, imitative style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The political dialects to be found in pamphlets,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">leading articles,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">manifestoes,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White papers and the speeches of undersecretaries do,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">of course, vary from party to party,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but they are all alike in that one almost never finds in them a fresh, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vivid, homemade turn of speech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u51e1\u4f1a\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u582a\u5fe7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u9760\u4e3b\u89c2\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u62b5\u5236\u8bed\u8a00\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u7684\u590d\u53e4\u6000\u65e7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u6bd4\u504f\u7231\u70db\u5149\u800c\u820d\u5f03\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u7559\u604b\u9a6c\u8f66\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8870\u8d25\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5267\u540c\u7c7b\u6076\u679c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u800c\u9157\u9152\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8bed\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u7c97\u964b\u3001\u5931\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6f66\u8349\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u611a\u6627\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u6a21\u4eff\u800c\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u964b\u4e60\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u8981\u613f\u610f\u8d39\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u964b\u4e60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5018\u82e5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6076\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4fbf\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u65b0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u4e13\u804c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6b64\u756a\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u51e1\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f5c\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u53cd\u53db\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7167\u642c\u201c\u653f\u515a\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u4e00\u5473\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u3001\u793e\u8bba\u3001\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u52a1\u6b21\u5b98\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u91cc\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u672f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fa\u7136\u4f1a\u968f\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u522b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9c9c\u6d3b\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u81ea\u672c\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d<strong>\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u53e5\uff1aMost people who bother with the matter <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but it is generally assumed that we <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cannot by conscious action do anything about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">who\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdMost people\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aadmit\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u534a\u53e5it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by conscious action\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most people admit English is poor, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but people think we cannot change it on purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u7bc7\u5148\u6446\u51fa\u5927\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u6301\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u6811\u7acb\u53cd\u9762\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6587\u53cd\u9a73\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u7a33\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u5207\u5165\u8bae\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u629b\u51fa\u5168\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u5168\u6587\u601d\u8fa8\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u8bf4\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u601d\u8fa8\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u9898\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong>Most people who think about this <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">problem would admit that social customs are slowly changing,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but it is commonly believed that we cannot guide the trend by deliberate effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong>It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">because\u5f15\u5bfc\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u5206\u53e5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528make it +adj.+for sb to do\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">it\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto have foolish thoughts\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foolish thoughts spoil language, and messy language encourages foolish thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u6587\u6d41\u4f20\u5343\u53e4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91d1\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u6670\u63ed\u793a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u950b\u5229\u3002\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6666\u6da9\u672f\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u70b9\u660e\u4e8c\u8005\u53cc\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3b\u9898\u5347\u534e\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eff\u5199\uff1aIt becomes weak and disordered because our minds are lazy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but the laziness of our expression makes it easier for us to keep lazy minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong>\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u7ecf\u5178\u6563\u6587\u300aPolitics and the English Language\u300b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u7f8e\u6563\u6587\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u540d\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u98ce\u51b7\u9759\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u5217\u8f6c\u6298\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u957f\u53e5\u5c42\u5c42\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bed\u8a00\u8870\u8d25\u662f\u6587\u660e\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u2192<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u9a73\u8be5\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u8870\u8d25\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6839\u6e90\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u4e14\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\u2192<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d0\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u826f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6539\u6b63\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5173\u4e4e\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u65b0\u2192<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6279\u5224\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u6761\u50ac\u751f\u50f5\u5316\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u8f6c\u6298\u957f\u53e5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u5199\u666f\u8f9e\u85fb\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4e25\u8c28\u903b\u8f91\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u5408\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u8d4f\u6790\uff0c\u7280\u5229\u91d1\u53e5\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6458\u6284\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62d2\u7edd\u5957\u8bdd\u4e0e\u76f2\u4ece\u7c7b\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.&nbsp;decadent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8dek\u0259d\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8870\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u9893\u5e9f\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;archaism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0251\u02d0ke\u026a\u026az\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u65e7\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u590d\u53e4\u5b88\u65e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.&nbsp;instrument<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u026anstr\u0259m\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.&nbsp;slovenliness<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8sl\u028cvnlin\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f66\u8349\uff0c\u7c97\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.&nbsp;reversible<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0s\u0259bl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.&nbsp;imitation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026am\u026a\u02c8te\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6548\u4eff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.&nbsp;regeneration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/r\u026a\u02ccd\u0292en\u0259\u02c8re\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u91cd\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.&nbsp;orthodoxy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0254\u02d0\u03b8\u0259d\u0252ksi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6559\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.&nbsp;manifesto<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccm\u00e6n\u026a\u02c8fest\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.&nbsp;dialect<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8da\u026a\u0259lekt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bdd\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u662f\u5965\u5a01\u5c141946\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bed\u8a00\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5957\u8bdd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u6a21\u7cca\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9ebb\u75f9\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u9000\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u601d\u60f3\u611a\u6627\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53c8\u4f1a\u50ac\u751f\u611a\u6627\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u771f\u9524\u70bc\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u9648\u8150\u5957\u8bdd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u5224\u653f\u5ba2\u7528\u6666\u6da9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8bdd\u672f\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b66\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u50f5\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62d2\u7edd\u76f2\u4ece\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u771f\u8bda\u7b49\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6458\u6284\u8d4f\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93 \u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u7d20\u6750\u8d44\u6599\u5747\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6458\u6284\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5546\u7528\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d%e7%af%87%e3%80%8b65%e7%af%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"63901\">\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u7bc7\u300b130\u7bc7\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u7814\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[783],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-783"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63788"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64852,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63788\/revisions\/64852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}