{"id":63847,"date":"2026-10-18T18:16:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=63847"},"modified":"2026-10-19T12:49:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T04:49:34","slug":"48-on-liberty%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88%e8%8a%82%e9%80%89%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/48-on-liberty%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88%e8%8a%82%e9%80%89%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"48. On Liberty\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/02\/%e9%9b%85%e6%80%9d%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"22348\">\u96c5\u601d\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7cbe\u9009. 48<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On Liberty\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn Stuart Mill \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only freedom which deserves the name,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is that of pursuing our own good in our own way,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or impede their efforts to obtain it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each person is the proper guardian of his own health,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">whether bodily or mental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mankind are greater gainers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That principle is,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that the sole end for which mankind are warranted,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">individually or collectively,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is self-protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">over any member of a civilized community,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">against his will,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to prevent harm to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His own good, either physical or moral,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is not a sufficient warrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">because it will be better for him to do so,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">because it will make him happier,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">because, in the opinions of others,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to do so would be wise, or even right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ffd\u5bfb\u81ea\u8eab\u798f\u7949\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u76ca\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ea6\u4e0d\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5f3a\u8feb\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u6781\u4e3a\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u6839\u672c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6761\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u5f53\u7edd\u5bf9\u652f\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u5904\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u6db5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u552f\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u613f\u3001\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec5\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u8be5\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5e72\u6d89\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u884c\u4e8b\u6216\u514b\u5236\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u667a\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u5f3a\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d<strong>\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only freedom which deserves the name,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is that of pursuing our own good in our own way,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or impede their efforts to obtain it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u5168\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49\u957f\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u8c28\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">which\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdfreedom\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9650\u5b9a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4f2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u540c\u540d\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcdfreedom\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bed\u4e49\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so long as\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531or\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8beddeprive\u4e0eimpede\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7981\u5fcc\uff1a\u4e0d\u63a0\u593a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u4e0d\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u53e5\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u4f53+\u9610\u91ca\u5185\u6db5+\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u903b\u8f91\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u6574\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The true freedom is pursuing personal happiness in one\u2019s own way,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">on condition that one never harms others\u2019 rights and pursuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u5f00\u7bc7\u7acb\u8bba\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6253\u7834\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7247\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u5c14\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u201c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5373\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u8bef\u533a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5b50\u5148\u6b63\u5411\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u518d\u53cd\u5411\u5212\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u601d\u8fa8\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u5168\u6587\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517c\u5177\u6587\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u754c\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653e\u7eb5\u4e0e\u81ea\u5f8b\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u7531\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only independence which holds true value,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is that of choosing our own path in our own pace,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so long as we do not break the public order,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">or hinder the progress of other people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u523b\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u3001so long as\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u89c4\u6574\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u54f2\u7406\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u7acb\u8bba\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mankind are greater gainers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3agreater&#8230;than&#8230;\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e24\u5904as\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u9075\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u5fc3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u5bf9\u79f0\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f20\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u5ba2\u89c2\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human society benefits more<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">from allowing individual free choice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">than from forcing unified living standards on everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5347\u534e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8df3\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5305\u5bb9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u770b\u4f3c\u89c4\u6574\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u627c\u6740\u4e2a\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u675f\u7f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5305\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u624d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5b57\u65e0\u4e3b\u89c2\u6292\u60c5\uff0c\u7eaf\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u63ed\u793a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u5f02\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7531\u8d4b\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5347\u534e\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Society achieves greater progress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by allowing everyone to pursue their own dreams,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">than by forcing everyone to follow the same fixed rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u523b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u601d\u8fa8\u7c7b\u4f5c\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">over any member of a civilized community,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">against his will,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to prevent harm to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5d4c\u5957\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0cfor which\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdpurpose\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4f53\u6781\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e24\u5904\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u9650\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7f29\u5c0f\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u53e5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto prevent harm to others\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed9\u51fa\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u5c42\u5c42\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u4e49\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In civilized society,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the only legal reason to exercise power against one\u2019s will<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to stop others from being hurt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bc6\u5c14\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u6743\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea6\u675f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6539\u9020\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u6b62\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u5207\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u552f\u6709\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u5bb3\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4f59\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\u597d\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c2\u70b9\u8d85\u524d\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7f1c\u5bc6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fb9\u754c\u611f\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u5fb7\u7ed1\u67b6\u7c7b\u4f5c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u636e\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only reason for which rules can be strictly carried out<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">on every member of a collective group,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">against his preference,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to avoid damage to the public interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u523b\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5d4c\u5957\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u63d2\u5165\u72b6\u8bed\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u611f\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u9ad8\u9636\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong>\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u5bc6\u5c14\u7ecf\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u9009\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u8fa8\u6563\u6587\u7684\u6807\u6746\u7bc7\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u7528\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u63d2\u5165\u72b6\u8bed\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u5bf9\u79f0\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u95ed\u73af\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u9519\u6392\u5e03\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ed\u53e5\u51dd\u7ec3\u7acb\u8bba\uff0c\u957f\u53e5\u5c42\u5c42\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u9610\u91ca\u54f2\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517c\u5177\u6587\u5b66\u89c4\u6574\u5ea6\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8fa8\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u6587\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u7bc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5212\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u653e\u7eb5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ee7\u800c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u5bb9\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u6587\u552f\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5236\u6b62\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e16\u4fd7\u8bef\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d8\u597d\u3001\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u4e3a\u9053\u4e49\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u6781\u5177\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f7b\u5e95\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\u4e0d\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u62a4\u4f17\u751f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9053\u5fb7\u5584\u610f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed1\u67b6\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u914d\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u5fb7\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u5bb9\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u601d\u8fa8\u6c42\u771f\u7b49\u9ad8\u9636\u4f5c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u00a0deprive<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u026a\u02c8pra\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u593a\u53bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u00a0impede<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026am\u02c8pi\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u00a0guardian<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u0261\u0251\u02d0di\u0259n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u00a0compel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259m\u02c8pel\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.\u00a0assert<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8s\u025c\u02d0t\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.\u00a0interfere<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026ant\u0259\u02c8f\u026a\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5e72\u9884<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.\u00a0liberty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8l\u026ab\u0259ti\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.\u00a0warrant<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8w\u0252r\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.\u00a0exercise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8eks\u0259sa\u026az\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u884c\u4f7f\uff08\u6743\u529b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10.\u00a0forbid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/f\u0259\u02c8b\u026ad\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11.\u00a0bodily<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8b\u0252d\u026ali\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u8089\u4f53\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12.\u00a0collective<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/k\u0259\u02c8lekt\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6bb5\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u5bc6\u5c14\u300a\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u6838\u5fc3\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f20\u4e16\u6587\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u975e\u8086\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u4e0d\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u8ffd\u5bfb\u81ea\u6211\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u51c6\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u516c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ec5\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u5584\u610f\u3001\u9053\u4e49\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5e72\u9884\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8fa8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\u597d\u201d\u7ed1\u67b6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u627c\u6740\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b88\u4f4f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u6587\u7406\u6027\u514b\u5236\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517c\u5177\u6587\u5b66\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u9002\u914d\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u9ad8\u9636\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93 \u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u7d20\u6750\u8d44\u6599\u5747\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6458\u6284\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5546\u7528\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d%e7%af%87%e3%80%8b65%e7%af%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"63901\">\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u7bc7\u300b65\u7bc7\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u96c5\u601d\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[783],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-783"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63847"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64301,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63847\/revisions\/64301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}