{"id":64450,"date":"2026-10-19T17:22:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=64450"},"modified":"2026-10-20T13:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T05:59:23","slug":"72-on-aesthetic-prejudice%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e5%ae%a1%e7%be%8e%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/19\/72-on-aesthetic-prejudice%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e5%ae%a1%e7%be%8e%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"72. On Aesthetic Prejudice\u300a\u8bba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u89c1\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/04\/%e9%9b%85%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"23173\">\u96c5\u601d\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7f8e\u6587\u7cbe\u9009. 72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn Ruskin \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9009\u81ea\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u300aOn Aesthetic Prejudice\u300b\u300a\u8bba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u89c1\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u8457\u4f5c\u300aModern Painters\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u753b\u5bb6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u8be5\u5377\u4e8e1843\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not possible to judge rightly of any work of art,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unless we can dismiss from our minds all preconceived opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We do not see the thing as it is,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but as we have been taught to expect it to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We bring to every picture, every statue, every building,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a set of ready-made rules,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and praise or blame, not what is there,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but what our rules tell us ought to be there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We fancy we admire beauty,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">while we are only admiring our own notions of beauty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We look for the kind of form, the kind of colour,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the kind of expression which we have been told to admire,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and pass by, without notice,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the noblest qualities which the work itself possesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not merely in art that this prejudice prevails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We carry the same false habit into all our judgments of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We do not see men as they are,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but as our theories and traditions say they should be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We demand from them certain virtues,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and overlook the real virtues they possess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We expect them to follow fixed patterns of conduct,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and refuse to recognize goodness when it appears in a new form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prejudice puts a veil between our eyes and reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It shapes our sight before we begin to observe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The greatest difficulty in all true appreciation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to empty our minds of these ready-made judgments,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to lay aside our favourite formulas,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and to look steadily at the thing itself,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">accepting what it truly offers,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rather than forcing it to fit our prior assumptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To see clearly is a rare gift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most people spend their lives looking through borrowed glasses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These glasses are made of custom, tradition, and popular opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They tint every object we behold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We think we are judging the world,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but we are only reading the colour of our lenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">True aesthetic appreciation begins when we remove these lenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We must learn to observe quietly,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">without rushing to label or classify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We must let the work of art speak for itself,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and listen before we decide whether it is worthy of praise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Ruskin\u2019s age, the industrial revolution swept across Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mass-produced goods flooded the market,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and public taste was easily shaped by commercial trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many critics relied on old, rigid academic rules to judge art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They cared more about following established standards,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">than feeling the genuine power within each creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruskin wrote this essay to resist this shallow cultural atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He hoped readers could break free from mass stereotypes,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and recover the sincere, direct feeling of art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u8981\u516c\u6b63\u8bc4\u5224\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6452\u5f03\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9762\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0a\u96d5\u50cf\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u626c\u6216\u662f\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u51c6\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u7f8e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u5bfb\u627e\u522b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5374\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u7279\u8d28\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u540c\u6837\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u4e16\u95f4\u4eba\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u5177\u5907\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5584\u826f\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53cc\u773c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u6b63\u9274\u8d4f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fbf\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u504f\u7231\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e13\u6ce8\u51dd\u89c6\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b83\u771f\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u8d34\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u5148\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u900f\u8fc7\u501f\u6765\u7684\u955c\u7247\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u526f\u955c\u7247\u7531\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u6253\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u8bc4\u5224\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u955c\u7247\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u9274\u8d4f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u6458\u6389\u8fd9\u526f\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b89\u9759\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u505a\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u6211\u8bc9\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u9759\u5fc3\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e2d\u5377\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6d8c\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u4f17\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u6f6e\u6d41\u6240\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u9648\u65e7\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u89c4\u5219\u8bc4\u5224\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u662f\u5426\u606a\u5b88\u65e2\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u975e\u611f\u53d7\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5185\u5728\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u6587\u5316\u98ce\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6323\u8131\u5927\u4f17\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u62fe\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u827a\u672f\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d<strong>\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not possible to judge rightly of any work of art,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unless we can dismiss from our minds all preconceived opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3aIt is not possible to judge rightly of any work of art\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>it\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>to judge rightly of any work of art<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unless\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u9664\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u505a\u51fa\u516c\u6b63\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u7bc7\u76f4\u63a5\u629b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u6210\u89c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653e\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u5168\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not possible to judge of any work of art,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unless we dismiss all preconceived opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6bb5\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u6307\u51fa\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u5e26\u7740\u9884\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\u6b23\u8d4f\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u4f1a\u5957\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u8861\u91cf\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7531\u827a\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70b9\u660e\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u5b9e\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u4fee\u9970\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u9760\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u8bf4\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63ed\u793a\u6210\u89c1\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u629b\u5f00\u56fa\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u771f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u5408\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6253\u7834\u56fa\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7c7b\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not possible to understand truly of any person,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">unless we can clear from our minds all stereotyped impressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u523b\u539f\u53e5it\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed + unless\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u7acb\u8bba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong>\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u7f8e\u5b66\u968f\u7b14\u300a\u8bba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bae\u8bba\u6027\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u6734\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u7528\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u884c\u6587\u7531\u827a\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u5ba1\u7f8e\u95ee\u9898\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5584\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5c06\u504f\u89c1\u6bd4\u4f5c\u906e\u6321\u89c6\u7ebf\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3001\u6709\u8272\u955c\u7247\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5f62\u8c61\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u51b7\u9759\u8bf4\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u672c\u6697\u542b\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d6e\u8e81\u5ba1\u7f8e\u98ce\u6c14\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u56de\u5f52\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u76f2\u4ece\u6d41\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.&nbsp;preconceived<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccpri\u02d0k\u0259n\u02c8si\u02d0vd\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;statue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8st\u00e6t\u0283u\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5851\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.&nbsp;prejudice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pred\u0292\u0259d\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6210\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.&nbsp;prevail<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/pr\u026a\u02c8ve\u026al\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.&nbsp;formula<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0mj\u0259l\u0259\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.&nbsp;aesthetic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/i\u02d0s\u02c8\u03b8et\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.&nbsp;custom<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u028cst\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u60ef\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.&nbsp;classify<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8kl\u00e6s\u026afa\u026a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f52\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u8bba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u7ecf\u5178\u7f8e\u5b66\u77ed\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c2\u6b23\u8d4f\u827a\u672f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u5224\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u8574\u542b\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u5bf9\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653e\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u6279\u5224\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f2\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u653e\u4e0b\u523b\u677f\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u56fa\u6709\u6210\u89c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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