{"id":64491,"date":"2026-10-19T18:16:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=64491"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T06:23:52","slug":"87-civil-disobedience%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%8d%e4%bb%8e%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/19\/87-civil-disobedience%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%8d%e4%bb%8e%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"87. Civil Disobedience\u300a\u8bba\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%b1%bb%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24132\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7cbe\u9009. 87<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aHenry David Thoreau \u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u68ad\u7f57<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9009\u81ea\uff1a\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u68ad\u7f57\u300a\u8bba\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u6807\u9898\u300aResistance to Civil Government\u300b\u300a\u62b5\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\uff09\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1849\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u6587\u8282\u9009\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I heartily accept the motto, \u201cThat government is best which governs least.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government is at best merely an expedient tool created by citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It gains power from the majority,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">not because the majority holds the truth,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">but because it has greater physical strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the government supports unjust systems,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">such as slavery and the unfair Mexican-American War,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">its laws become immoral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thoreau states that the primary duty of every citizen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">is to follow his own conscience,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rather than obey laws blindly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a law forces people to become participants in injustice,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">people have the moral right to break this law peacefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thoreau\u2019s essay comes from his personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1846, he refused to pay the poll tax<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to protest slavery and the Mexican War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, he was arrested and spent one night in jail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This brief imprisonment inspired him<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to reflect deeply on the relationship between individuals and government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He argues that voting and peaceful petitions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cannot quickly remove social evils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">True reform requires people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to refuse to cooperate with unjust institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People should not wait for the majority to wake up;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">honest men should take action<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to stop injustice with their own lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thoreau does not advocate violent revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His idea of civil disobedience is non-violent resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He does not aim to destroy the government immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, he hopes to awaken the public conscience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by refusing to participate in evil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A just man cannot serve an unjust state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a government imprisons righteous people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">for sticking to moral principles,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">then prison becomes the proper place for the just.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One person who stands firm for truth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">can be a majority of one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His individual protest can send a powerful message to society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The essay challenges the common belief<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that citizens must always obey the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Society tends to require individuals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to sacrifice personal conscience for the will of the majority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Thoreau insists that morality is higher than legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human conscience is the final standard to judge right and wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The majority may make laws according to their own interests,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">yet majority power does not equal justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This work has far-reaching influence in world history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It later inspired famous non-violent movements<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">led by Gandhi and Martin Luther King.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It provides theoretical foundation for people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to resist unfair policies without violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u7531\u8877\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u7ba1\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u771f\u7406\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u516c\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u9075\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u903c\u8feb\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u62d2\u7edd\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u6e90\u81ea\u68ad\u7f57\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1846\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u548c\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u7f34\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6bb5\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6295\u7968\u3001\u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6839\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5750\u7b49\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u89c9\u9192\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u76f4\u4e4b\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u62b5\u5236\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u5439\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5524\u9192\u5927\u4f17\u826f\u77e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6076\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u56e0\u575a\u5b88\u9053\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u5173\u62bc\u6b63\u76f4\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\u76d1\u72f1\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u8005\u5e94\u53bb\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b88\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b88\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6c42\u4e2a\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u68ad\u7f57\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u624d\u662f\u8bc4\u5224\u662f\u975e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7518\u5730\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u516c\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d<strong>\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I heartily accept the motto, \u201cThat government is best which governs least.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government is at best merely an expedient tool created by citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cwhich governs least\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdgovernment\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5206\u9694\u5f0f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">created by citizens\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970tool\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u629b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5960\u5b9a\u5168\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I fully agree with the saying that the best government interferes the least.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government is only a useful instrument made by people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u7bc7\u540d\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u795e\u5723\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5de5\u5177\u52a9\u957f\u538b\u8feb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u62c9\u4e0b\u795e\u575b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u540e\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u6743\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u597d\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I deeply believe in the principle, \u201cThat rule is best which restrains least.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rules are in the end only practical devices designed for people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u6cbf\u7528\u540d\u8a00\u5f15\u7528+\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He argues that voting and peaceful petitions cannot quickly remove social evils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">True reform requires people to refuse to cooperate with unjust institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5cargues\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto refuse\u4f5crequire\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u53e5\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He claims that ballots and appeals cannot eliminate social injustice rapidly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real change demands people to stop supporting unfair systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u5728\u6b64\u6279\u5224\u6e29\u548c\u6539\u826f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6295\u7968\u8bf7\u613f\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u9ed1\u6697\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u5374\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f6a\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u90aa\u6076\u4f53\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u53e5\u5b50\u6e05\u6670\u533a\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u6297\u4e89\u4e0e\u826f\u77e5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u826f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c08\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u9053\u4e49\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He holds that speeches and public appeals cannot end social harm completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real progress calls on people to break away from unfair systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8fa8\u6587\u98ce\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong>\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u601d\u8fa8\u578b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u9519\u6392\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u53e5\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u98ce\u51b7\u9759\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u8bf4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u683c\u8a00\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eb2\u8eab\u5165\u72f1\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9010\u5c42\u9610\u660e\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533a\u5206\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u5347\u534e\u826f\u77e5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u6587\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u8d34\u540819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u76ee\u7779\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7f34\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5199\u4e0b\u6b64\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u7bc7\u629b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u7ba1\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5750\u7262\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u7eaf\u6295\u7968\u8bf7\u613f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7f6a\u6076\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u6467\u6bc1\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u826f\u77e5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.&nbsp;motto<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8m\u0252t\u0259\u028a\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;expedient<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u026ak\u02c8spi\u02d0di\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6743\u5b9c\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.&nbsp;conscience<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8k\u0252n\u0283\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.&nbsp;petition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/p\u0259\u02c8t\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff1b\u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.&nbsp;institution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026anst\u026a\u02c8tju\u02d0\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.&nbsp;righteous<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8ra\u026at\u0283\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.&nbsp;legislation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccled\u0292\u026as\u02c8le\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.&nbsp;non-violent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccn\u0252n \u02c8va\u026a\u0259l\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\u5305\u88f9\u601d\u8003\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517c\u5177\u7406\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u6587\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u8d34\u540819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u58a8\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68ad\u7f57\u76ee\u7779\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7f34\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5199\u4e0b\u6b64\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u7bc7\u629b\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u7ba1\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5750\u7262\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u7eaf\u6295\u7968\u8bf7\u613f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7f6a\u6076\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u6467\u6bc1\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u826f\u77e5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a9<\/strong><strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93 \u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u7d20\u6750\u8d44\u6599\u5747\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6458\u6284\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5546\u7528\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d%e7%af%87%e3%80%8b65%e7%af%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"63901\">\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u7bc7\u300b130\u7bc7\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55 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