{"id":64493,"date":"2026-10-19T18:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=64493"},"modified":"2026-10-20T14:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T06:25:06","slug":"89-the-american-scholar%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/19\/89-the-american-scholar%e3%80%8a%e8%ae%ba%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"88. The American Scholar\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/06\/%e6%89%98%e7%a6%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24314\">\u6258\u798f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7cbe\u9009. 8<\/strong>8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aRalph Waldo Emerson \u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7231\u9ed8\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9009\u81ea\uff1a\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u300b\uff08The American Scholar\uff09\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u662f1837\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Phi BetaKappa\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u6bb5\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u8282\u9009\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The American Scholar is regarded as America\u2019s intellectual declaration of independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The speech was delivered at Harvard University in 1837.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At that time, American culture had long remained a follower of European civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most American scholars admired European writers and ancient classics,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and they tended to copy European ideas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">instead of observing their own land and people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson saw this cultural dependency as a hidden barrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He called on American intellectuals to break away from blind worship of European traditions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and form native thinking rooted in American reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson defines the scholar\u2019s functions from three sources: nature, books and action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, nature is the first teacher of the scholar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human minds and nature share the same origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By observing the natural world,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">the scholar can discover universal laws and awaken inner insight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second, books serve as records of past great minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Books are meant to inspire rather than to control thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Readers should not become bookworms who passively accept every word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading should fuel new ideas instead of replacing independent thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Third, action is essential for scholars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thought without practice is incomplete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only through real life experience can ideas become solid and vivid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Action offers raw materials for intellectual reflection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson criticizes the divided image of scholars in his age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Society separated thinkers from practical workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some scholars lived in isolated studies, far away from ordinary life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He argues that the true scholar is \u201cMan Thinking\u201d,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">not a mere book-reader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scholar should be active in society,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">observe the lives of ordinary Americans,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and speak for the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He must dare to think freely<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and refuse to obey old opinions just because they are widely accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scholar also has moral responsibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He should maintain self-trust,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">resist social prejudice,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and keep independent judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scholar\u2019s task is to cheer people up,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">to remind mankind of its potential greatness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson believes that once American scholars stop copying Europe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and explore their own national experience,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">America will produce original literature and wisdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This speech expressed the strong demand of Transcendentalists for spiritual independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It encouraged later generations of American writers to create native works<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and build American cultural identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u300b\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1837\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f7c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u9644\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u63a8\u5d07\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53e4\u5178\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7167\u642c\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u672c\u571f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u9644\u89c6\u4f5c\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u53f7\u53ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5efa\u7acb\u624e\u6839\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u5185\u5728\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u524d\u4eba\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u800c\u975e\u7981\u9522\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u8be5\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e66\u866b\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5e94\u5f53\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u80fd\u624e\u5b9e\u9c9c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u53cd\u601d\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u628a\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u5e72\u8005\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u56f0\u5728\u4e66\u658b\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u771f\u5b9e\u6c11\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u201c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u8d70\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u6562\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\u6d41\u4f20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c31\u76f2\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u8005\u540c\u6837\u80a9\u8d1f\u9053\u5fb7\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8981\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62b5\u6297\u4e16\u4fd7\u504f\u89c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5524\u9192\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u6a21\u4eff\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6316\u6398\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bde\u751f\u539f\u521b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u627f\u8f7d\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6fc0\u52b1\u540e\u4e16\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u571f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6784\u5efa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d<strong>\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He called on American intellectuals to break away <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">from blind worship of European traditions <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and form native thinking rooted in American reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bedcall on sb to do\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rooted in American reality\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdthinking\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5199\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\u4e24\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He urged American thinkers to abandon blind admiration for European culture <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and build original ideas based on American life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u53e5\u70b9\u660e\u6f14\u8bb2\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e00\u5473\u4ef0\u89c6\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u672c\u571f\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u628a\u6587\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u6574\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u6fc0\u6602\u6709\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u672c\u571f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6446\u8131\u5916\u6765\u8303\u5f0f\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He encouraged young creators to get rid of blind imitation of foreign styles <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and develop unique art rooted in local life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cbf\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784+\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson believes that once American scholars stop copying Europe <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and explore their own national experience, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">America will produce original literature and wisdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5cbelieves\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5957once\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5168\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u957f\u96be\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 + \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u8bd5\u9ad8\u9891\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emerson holds that America can create original works <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">if its scholars stop imitating Europe and explore native life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u8005\u653e\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u624e\u6839\u672c\u571f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u539f\u521b\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u53e5\u5347\u534e\u5168\u6587\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u6587\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u672c\u571f\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u9274\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u65b0\u7c7b\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He thinks that once young learners break away from blind imitation <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and dig into local reality, they will form unique viewpoints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559that\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5d4c\u5957once\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcdd<strong>\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6f14\u8bf4\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u9519\u6392\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u5217\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5584\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5c42\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6f14\u8bb2\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5b57\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7e41\u590d\u4fee\u9970\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5951\u5408\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u903b\u8f91\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u56f0\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b66\u8005\u6c72\u53d6\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u9014\u5f84\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6279\u5224\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e66\u658b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u5347\u534e\u5b66\u8005\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u6587\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u8d34\u540819\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u8d62\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f9d\u9644\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u672c\u571f\u539f\u521b\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u601d\u60f3\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u7bc7\u70b9\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5f0a\u75c5\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u5473\u6a21\u4eff\u6b27\u6d32\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u7740\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6279\u5224\u95ed\u95e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u5f0f\u5b66\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u201c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9610\u8ff0\u5b66\u8005\u9700\u8981\u575a\u5b88\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u613f\u666f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7acb\u8db3\u672c\u571f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.&nbsp;intellectual<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cc\u026ant\u0259\u02c8lekt\u0283u\u0259l\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.&nbsp;dependency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/d\u026a\u02c8pend\u0259nsi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.&nbsp;transcendentalist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02cctr\u00e6nsen\u02c8dent\u0259l\u026ast\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.&nbsp;original<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259\u02c8r\u026ad\u0292\u0259nl\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u521b\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5.&nbsp;prejudice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8pred\u0292ud\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.&nbsp;insight<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02c8\u026ansa\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7.&nbsp;declaration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u02ccdekl\u0259\u02c8re\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ba3\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u8bcd(n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8.&nbsp;observe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\u0259b\u02c8z\u025c\u02d0v\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c2\u5bdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u8bcd(v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u7b14\u8c03\u5305\u88f9\u601d\u8003\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u884c\u6587\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u8d34\u540819\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u8d62\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f9d\u9644\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u672c\u571f\u539f\u521b\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u601d\u60f3\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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