{"id":69357,"date":"2026-11-01T08:31:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T00:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=69357"},"modified":"2026-11-06T09:30:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T01:30:26","slug":"12-%e3%80%8a%e8%8f%8a%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%80%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/11\/01\/12-%e3%80%8a%e8%8f%8a%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%80%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"12.\u300a\u83ca\u4e0e\u5200\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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The Chrysanthemum and the Sword\u300a\u83ca\u4e0e\u5200\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\uff08Ruth Benedict\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff1a1946 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u5355\u72ec\u671f\u520a\u9996\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5b8c\u6574\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u793e\u79d1\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Japanese are, to the highest degree,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

both aggressive and unaggressive,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

both militaristic and aesthetic,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

both insolent and polite,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rigid and adaptable,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

submissive and resentful of being pushed around,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kind and wary of new innovations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They are perfectly ready to die for their cause,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and yet also capable of softening and adapting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They cherish the chrysanthemum\u2019s grace and restraint,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and also carry the sharp edge of the sword.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These pairs of opposites<\/p>\n\n\n\n

form the very heart of Japanese culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No other nation has ever embodied<\/p>\n\n\n\n

such extreme contradictory traits<\/p>\n\n\n\n

in its national character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A man in Japan does not have a single fixed code of conduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He lives by multiple sets of social rules,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and these rules shift smoothly with different situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When he acts in one social role,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

the moral standards of another role<\/p>\n\n\n\n

will naturally fade away temporarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To outsiders, this behavioral pattern<\/p>\n\n\n\n

seems confusing and contradictory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But to the Japanese people themselves,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

it is the most orderly way of living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Honor matters above almost everything in their life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A person must always guard his personal reputation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and faithfully pay back all debts of gratitude and obligation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These heavy moral obligations<\/p>\n\n\n\n

follow every Japanese from birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some obligations belong to the whole society,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

some belong to their family and relatives,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

some belong to their superiors and lords,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and the rest belong to their own dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Japanese culture,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

the sense of shame is far heavier than the sense of guilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shame completely depends on the eyes and judgment of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A person will feel deep shame<\/p>\n\n\n\n

once his failure or mistake is seen by the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, true guilt comes from one\u2019s inner moral standard,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

no matter whether others notice it or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This huge cultural difference<\/p>\n\n\n\n

is the core key to understanding Japanese behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Japanese do not regard human nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n

as a fierce battlefield of good and evil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They never believe that human beings are born sinful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In their view, ordinary people can maintain goodness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

as long as they strictly follow social rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conflicts and troubles only appear<\/p>\n\n\n\n

when different moral rules crash with each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At such moments, people fall into struggle and pain,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

not between right and wrong,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

but between two unbreakable duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chrysanthemum symbolizes self-control,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

gentle politeness and quiet refinement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The sword symbolizes supreme honor, fearless courage,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and the lifelong duty to defend personal reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These two symbols are never enemies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They coexist perfectly and interdependently,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

becoming two opposite but unified sides<\/p>\n\n\n\n

of the Japanese national soul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Every cultural trait of Japan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

can be explained by this dual character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They pursue elegant and peaceful life in ordinary days,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yet they accept sacrifice and death calmly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

for the sake of honor and loyalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This unique cultural structure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

has shaped the special thinking and behavior<\/p>\n\n\n\n

that distinguishes Japan from Western countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e16\u95f4\u9c9c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u77db\u76fe\u5374\u53c8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7686\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4efd\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u6e05\u96c5\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e4e\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u514b\u5236\u4e0e\u6e29\u67d4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5371\u96be\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u4e0e\u5fe0\u4e49\u5766\u7136\u8d74\u6b7b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u60e7\u727a\u7272\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u672c\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u67b6\u6784\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd0d\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

They pursue elegant and peaceful life in ordinary days,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yet they accept sacrifice and death calmly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

for the sake of honor and loyalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u53e5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178 yet \u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5217\u8f6c\u6298\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7cbe\u8bfb\u9ad8\u9891\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u8f6c\u6298\u51f8\u663e\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8d28\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f53\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u5de5\u6574\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u80cc\u8bf5\u3001\u4eff\u5199\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

They pursue peaceful life but accept sacrifice for honor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This huge cultural difference<\/p>\n\n\n\n

is the core key to understanding Japanese behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u57fa\u7840\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed to understanding \u4fee\u9970 key\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u65e8\u53e5\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u56db\u516d\u7ea7\u9ad8\u9891\u4e07\u80fd\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The difference is the key.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u83ca\u4e0e\u5200\u300b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u793e\u79d1\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u540e\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u6218\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u65e5\u88d4\u4eba\u7fa4\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u4e66\u4ee5\u300c\u83ca\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5200\u300d\u4e24\u5927\u610f\u8c61\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u6587\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5e95\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u4fa7\u91cd\u601d\u8fa8\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u5de5\u6574\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u7528\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517c\u5177\u9605\u8bfb\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6982\u62ec\u5168\u90e8\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u7d2f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53e5\u5f0f\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u601d\u8fa8\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u5408\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u770b\u4eba\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u4eba\u6027\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u7269\u53cc\u9762\u6027\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u6253\u7834\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5206\u4eff\u5199\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nation, just like an individual,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

always has two diverse sides of character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One side is gentle and restrained,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

while the other side is tough and persistent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

True understanding lies in seeing both sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u523b\u539f\u6587\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u7ae0\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u4e0e\u601d\u8fa8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7bc7\u4ee5\u5bf9\u79f0\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u89c4\u6574\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u590d\u6742\u6666\u6da9\u957f\u96be\u53e5\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5168\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u751f\u7cbe\u8bfb\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u517c\u5177\u6587\u5b66\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u6587\u77ed\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u8003\u8bd5\u7cbe\u8bfb\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6574\u4f53\u96be\u5ea6\u3001\u7bc7\u5e45\u3001\u8d28\u611f\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u666e\u901a\u7b80\u5199\u8282\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. chrysanthemum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/kr\u026a\u02c8s\u00e6n\u03b8\u0259m\u0259m\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ca\u82b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. sword<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/s\u0254\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5200\uff0c\u5251<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. aggressive<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u0259\u02c8\u0261res\u026av\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdb\u53d6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u6597\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. aesthetic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/i\u02d0s\u02c8\u03b8et\u026ak\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u96c5\u81f4\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. obligation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02cc\u0252bl\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u9053\u4e49\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. restraint<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/r\u026a\u02c8stre\u026ant\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. shame<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u0283e\u026am\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u7f9e\u6127<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd \/\u52a8\u8bcd (n.\/v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. guilt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u0261\u026alt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6127\u759a\uff0c\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. contradictory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02cck\u0252ntr\u0259\u02c8d\u026akt\u0259ri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. refine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/r\u026a\u02c8fa\u026an\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f18\u96c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u300c\u83ca\u300d\u7684\u6e29\u6da6\u514b\u5236\u4e0e\u300c\u5200\u300d\u7684\u950b\u8292\u5fe0\u4e49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u51c6\u62c6\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u53c8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6838\u5fc3\u70b9\u660e\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u65b9\u4fa7\u91cd\u5185\u5fc3\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u7f6a\u611f\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u803b\u611f\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u53cc\u9762\u7279\u8d28\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5207\u5fcc\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eba\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8fa8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9<\/strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u5e93 \u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001\u6458\u6284\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u5546\u7528\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdd\u8005\u5c06\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875\u6536\u5f55\u7ecf\u5178\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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