{"id":69660,"date":"2026-11-02T14:50:39","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T06:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=69660"},"modified":"2026-11-06T09:47:09","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T01:47:09","slug":"47-%e3%80%8a%e6%a1%a5%e8%be%b9%e7%9a%84%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/11\/02\/47-%e3%80%8a%e6%a1%a5%e8%be%b9%e7%9a%84%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"48. \u300a\u6865\u8fb9\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<\/strong>\u96c5\u601d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Old Man at the Bridge\u300a\u6865\u8fb9\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\uff08Ernest Hemingway\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff1a1938 \u5e74 5 \u6708 19 \u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u520a\u7269\uff1aKenyon Magazine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u539f\u7248\u520a\u5370\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u591a\u6b21\u6821\u52d8\u518d\u7248\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u56fd\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0e\u53cc\u8bed\u9009\u7f16\u7248\u672c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6536\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u76f8\u4ece\u6865\u4e0a\u64a4\u79bb\u9003\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5374\u72ec\u81ea\u5750\u5728\u6865\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80af\u8d70\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u7275\u6302\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u6599\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6218\u706b\u4e0e\u9003\u4ea1\u6d2a\u6d41\u91cc\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u51e1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u7275\u6302\uff0c\u53cd\u886c\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u6781\u7b80\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9053\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5b89\u5b81\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u501f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u529b\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6218\u4e89\u78be\u788e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7b80\u5355\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An old man with steel rimmed spectacles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and very dusty clothes sat by the side of the road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was a pontoon bridge across the river<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and carts, trucks, and men, women and children were crossing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mule-drawn carts staggered up the steep bank from the bridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

with soldiers helping push against the spokes of the wheels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The trucks ground up and away heading out of it all<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and the peasants plodded along in the ankle deep dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the old man sat there without moving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He was too tired to go any farther.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was my business to cross the bridge,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

explore the bridgehead beyond<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and find out to what point the enemy had advanced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I did this and returned over the bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There were not so many carts now<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and very few people on foot,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

but the old man was still there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhere do you come from?\u201d I asked him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFrom San Carlos,\u201d he said, and smiled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That was his native town<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and so it gave him pleasure to mention it and he smiled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI was taking care of animals,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOh,\u201d I said, not quite understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYes,\u201d he said, \u201cI stayed, you see, taking care of animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I was the last one to leave the town of San Carlos.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He did not look like a shepherd nor a herdsman<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and I looked at his black dusty clothes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and his grey dusty face and his steel rimmed spectacles<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and said, \u201cWhat animals were they?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVarious animals,\u201d he said, and shook his head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI had to leave them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I was watching the far bank of the river,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wondering how long it would be before we saw the enemy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and listening all the time for the first sound<\/p>\n\n\n\n

that would announce the mysterious, impending battle,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and the old man sat there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhat animals were they?\u201d I asked again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere were three animals altogether,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere were two goats and a cat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and then there were four pairs of pigeons.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAnd you had to leave them?\u201d I asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYes. Because of the artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The captain told me to go<\/p>\n\n\n\n

because the artillery was coming.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNo family?\u201d I asked, watching the far end of the bridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

where the last carts were hurrying down the slope of the bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNo,\u201d he said, \u201conly the animals I stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The cat, of course, will be all right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A cat can look out for itself,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

but I cannot think what will become of the others.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhat politics have you?\u201d I asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI am without politics,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI am seventy-six years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have come twelve kilometers now<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and I think I can go no further.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThis is not a good place to stop,\u201d I said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIf you can make it,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

there are trucks up the road where it forks for Tortosa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI will wait a while,\u201d he said, \u201cand then I will go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Where do the trucks go?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTowards Barcelona,\u201d I told him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI know no one in that direction,\u201d he said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cbut thank you very much.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He looked at me very blankly and tiredly,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and then said, \u201cThe cat will be all right,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I am sure. There is no need to be worried about the cat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the others. Do you think the pigeons will fly?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThey should fly.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYes. But what about the goats?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oh, what will happen to the goats?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He said, \u201cI cannot think about the goats any longer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBetter to get up and try to walk now,\u201d I said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTry to move.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI thank you,\u201d he said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and got up slowly,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

swayed from side to side,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and then sat down backwards in the dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI was only taking care of animals,\u201d he said dully,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

no longer speaking to me,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

but to himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was Easter Sunday<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and the fascists were advancing toward the Ebro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was a grey overcast day<\/p>\n\n\n\n

with a low ceiling so their planes would not come up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That fact and the cats\u2019 ability to look after themselves<\/p>\n\n\n\n

was all the good luck that old man would ever have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6234\u7740\u94a2\u4e1d\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\u3001\u6ee1\u8eab\u5c18\u571f\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5750\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cb3\u4e0a\u67b6\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d6e\u6865\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8f66\u3001\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u4ece\u6865\u4e0a\u5306\u5306\u7a7f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9aa1\u62c9\u7684\u5927\u8f66\u6447\u6643\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u6865\u8fd9\u8fb9\u722c\u4e0a\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63a8\u7740\u8f66\u8f6e\u8f90\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u8f66\u8f70\u9e23\u7740\u5f00\u4e0a\u5761\uff0c\u626c\u957f\u800c\u53bb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u519c\u592b\u4eec\u5219\u5728\u6ca1\u53ca\u811a\u8e1d\u7684\u5c18\u571f\u91cc\u8270\u96be\u8dcb\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u552f\u72ec\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5750\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fc7\u6865\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u6865\u5934\u9635\u5730\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6478\u6e05\u654c\u4eba\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u8fc7\u6865\u6298\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u6865\u4e0a\u8f66\u8f86\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u5750\u5728\u539f\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4ece\u5723\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u8d77\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7167\u6599\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u54e6\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7167\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u65e2\u4e0d\u50cf\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u7267\u725b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u671b\u7740\u4ed6\u6cbe\u6ee1\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u9ed1\u8863\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8499\u7740\u5c18\u571f\u7684\u7070\u8272\u8138\u5e9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u526f\u94a2\u4e1d\u8fb9\u773c\u955c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u7269\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u6447\u7740\u5934\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u629b\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u671b\u5411\u6cb3\u7684\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u91cc\u76d8\u7b97\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u654c\u519b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u4fa7\u8033\u7b49\u5019\u7b2c\u4e00\u58f0\u54cd\u52a8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u58f0\u54cd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8001\u4eba\u5c31\u9759\u9759\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u7269\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u53c8\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5171\u4e09\u53ea\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e24\u53ea\u5c71\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u5bf9\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u4e22\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ae\u706b\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5c09\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ae\u706b\u4e0d\u957f\u773c\u775b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u671b\u5411\u6865\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u8f86\u5927\u8f66\u6b63\u5306\u5fd9\u9a76\u4e0b\u6cb3\u5cb8\u659c\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u201d\u8001\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u732b\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u4e8b\uff0c\u732b\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u5269\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u5728\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u7559\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u9762\u901a\u5f80\u6258\u5c14\u6258\u8428\u7684\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\u6709\u5361\u8f66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u518d\u6b47\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8d70\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5361\u8f66\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f00\u5f80\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u3002\u201d\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u90a3\u8fb9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u832b\u7136\u53c8\u75b2\u60eb\u5730\u671b\u7740\u6211\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5f00\u53e3\uff1a\u201c\u732b\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u53ea\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u9e3d\u5b50\u80fd\u98de\u9003\u8d70\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u8d70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u662f\u554a\u3002\u90a3\u5c71\u7f8a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5509\uff0c\u5c71\u7f8a\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u554a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5583\u5583\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u60f3\u5c71\u7f8a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8bd5\u7740\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8bd5\u7740\u52a8\u8eab\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6162\u6162\u7ad9\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8eab\u5b50\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6643\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5411\u540e\u8dcc\u5750\u5728\u5c18\u571f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u7167\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6c89\u95f7\u5730\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u5929\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u65e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u5411\u57c3\u5e03\u7f57\u6cb3\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u8272\u9634\u6c89\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u654c\u673a\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u732b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u597d\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd0d\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was a pontoon bridge across the river<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and carts, trucks, and men, women and children were crossing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mule-drawn carts staggered up the steep bank from the bridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

with soldiers helping push against the spokes of the wheels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662fthere be\u53e5\u578b\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdand\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52fe\u52d2\u9003\u96be\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc7\u6865\u7684\u5168\u666f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e3b\u5e72\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mule-drawn carts staggered up the steep bank\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

with soldiers helping\u2026\u662fwith\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63cf\u5199\u58eb\u5175\u5e2e\u5fd9\u63a8\u8f66\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u9759\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5178\u578b\u7684\u955c\u5934\u5f0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was a pontoon bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mule-drawn carts staggered up the steep bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was my business to cross the bridge,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

explore the bridgehead beyond<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and find out to what point the enemy had advanced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u53e5it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u540e\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

to cross\u2026, explore\u2026 and find out\u2026\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

to what point\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653e\u5728find out\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u4fee\u9970\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f53\u73b0\u6218\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u51b7\u9759\u514b\u5236\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was my business to cross, explore and find out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6865\u8fb9\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u201c\u51b0\u5c71\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u53d6\u6750\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u67aa\u6218\u3001\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u53ae\u6740\u573a\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6865\u5934\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u627f\u8f7d\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6587\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb0\u5f55\u9003\u96be\u9014\u4e2d\u5076\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u62fc\u547d\u5411\u524d\u9003\u4ea1\u8eb2\u907f\u6218\u706b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u552f\u72ec\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8017\u5c3d\u4f53\u529b\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5371\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u590d\u7275\u6302\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u9e3d\u5b50\u4e0e\u5c0f\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6d3e\u522b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u9762\u524d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8001\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u5f31\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5dee\u6781\u5177\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u6587\u5b57\u6781\u7b80\uff0c\u514b\u5236\u7559\u767d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u7eea\u85cf\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53ea\u9732\u51fa\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5269\u4e0b\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u3001\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u7559\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u672c\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u65b0\u751f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6218\u706b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u4e0e\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51f8\u663e\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5e73\u6c11\u5b89\u7a33\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc1\u79fb\u70b9\u62e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u5408\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5173\u6000\u3001\u514b\u5236\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5206\u4eff\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

War sweeps forward without mercy,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

crushing the quiet and trivial happiness of ordinary people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What they care for is not ideology or victory,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

but the small creatures and gentle life they have cherished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eff\u5199\u8fd0\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u5408\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u8bb0\u53d9\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u5408\u5199\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u3001\u53cd\u6218\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u514b\u5236\u542b\u84c4\u3001\u4e0d\u717d\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u98ce\u683c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u914d\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u7bc7\u591a\u7528\u77ed\u53e5\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c11\u7e41\u590d\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5e72\u51c0\u51dd\u7ec3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b26\u5408\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5f0f\u6587\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u957f\u77ed\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u53e5\u7528\u6765\u94fa\u9648\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77ed\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d34\u5408\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d9\u8ff0\u8bed\u8c03\u59cb\u7ec8\u51b7\u9759\u5e73\u6de1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6292\u53d1\u60b2\u4f24\u6124\u6012\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u60c5\u611f\u85cf\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u9760\u7559\u767d\u4ea7\u751f\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5199\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. spectacles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8spekt\u0259klz\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u955c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. pontoon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/p\u0252n\u02c8tu\u02d0n\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d6e\u821f\uff0c\u6d6e\u6865<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. stagger<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8st\u00e6\u0261\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. plod<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/pl\u0252d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u91cd\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u884c\u8d70<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd (v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. artillery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u0251\u02d0\u02c8t\u026al\u0259ri\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u5927\u70ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd (n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. impending<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u026am\u02c8pend\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. blankly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8bl\u00e6\u014bkli\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u832b\u7136\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u526f\u8bcd (adv.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. overcast<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8\u0259\u028av\u0259k\u0251\u02d0st\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9634\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u9634\u6c89\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adj.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u80dc\u8d1f\u3001\u9635\u8425\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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