{"id":70199,"date":"2026-11-04T12:24:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T04:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/?p=70199"},"modified":"2026-11-06T11:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T03:41:07","slug":"125-julius-caesar%e3%80%8a%e8%a3%98%e5%8a%9b%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e5%87%af%e6%92%92%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhub365.cn\/index.php\/2026\/11\/04\/125-julius-caesar%e3%80%8a%e8%a3%98%e5%8a%9b%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e5%87%af%e6%92%92%e3%80%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"125. Julius Caesar\u300a\u88d8\u529b\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Julius Caesar\u300a\u88d8\u529b\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u300b\u8282\u9009<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWilliam Shakespeare\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff1a1623 \u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7ea6 1599 \u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u51ef\u6492\u846c\u793c\u6f14\u8bf4\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANTONY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The evil that men do lives after them;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The good is oft interred with their bones;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So let it be with Caesar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The noble Brutus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If it were so, it was a grievous fault,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And grievously hath Caesar answer\u2019d it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Brutus is an honourable man;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So are they all, all honourable men,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Come I to speak in Caesar\u2019s funeral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He was my friend, faithful and just to me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Brutus says he was ambitious;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And Brutus is an honourable man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He hath brought many captives home to Rome,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And Brutus is an honourable man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You all did see that on the Lupercal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I thrice presented him a kingly crown,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And, sure, he is an honourable man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But here I am to speak what I do know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You all did love him once, not without cause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What cause withholds you then, to mourn for him?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And men have lost their reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bear with me;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And I must pause till it come back to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But yesterday the word of Caesar might<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Have stood against the world; now lies he there,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And none so poor to do him reverence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O masters, if I were disposed to stir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Who, you all know, are honourable men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I will not do them wrong; I rather choose<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Than I will wrong such honourable men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But here\u2019s a parchment with the seal of Caesar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I found it in his closet, \u2019tis his will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let but the commons hear this testament,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And they would go and kiss dead Caesar\u2019s wounds<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And dip their napkins in his sacred blood,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And, dying, mention it within their wills,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bequeathing it as a rich legacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unto their issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd1\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u8f9c\u8d1f\u901d\u8005\u3001\u8f9c\u8d1f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u51a4\u6789\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u76d6\u7740\u51ef\u6492\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u4e66\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bc6\u5ba4\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5631\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5018\u82e5\u6c11\u4f17\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u4efd\u9057\u5631\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6055\u6211\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5ba3\u8bfb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u524d\u53bb\u4eb2\u543b\u51ef\u6492\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u624b\u5e15\u8638\u53d6\u4ed6\u795e\u5723\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751a\u81f3\u6c42\u53d6\u4e00\u6839\u53d1\u4e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e34\u7ec8\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5199\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd0d\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u8d4f\u6790\u4e0e\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The evil that men do lives after them;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The good is oft interred with their bones;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So let it be with Caesar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970evil\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u5e76\u5217\u5bf9\u4ed7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u7bc7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91d1\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5584\u6076\u8eab\u540e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u5168\u7bc7\u6c89\u90c1\u8bbd\u523a\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The evil lives after them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The good is buried with their bones. So it shall be for Caesar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

He hath brought many captives home to Rome,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

whose\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8854\u63a5\u6218\u4fd8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u53cd\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5c42\u5c42\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u542c\u4f17\u81ea\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

He brought captives to Rome; their ransoms filled the public treasury. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does this look like ambition?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u53e5\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And men have lost their reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bear with me;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And I must pause till it come back to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62df\u4eba\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff0ctill\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u9762\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7559\u7ed9\u542c\u4f17\u6d88\u5316\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reason has fled to beasts; men have lost reason. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

My heart lies with Caesar, I must pause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd6\u5168\u7bc7\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u4e3a\u65e0\u97f5\u8bd7\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\uff08repetition\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u201cFor Brutus is an honourable man\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u9762\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5c42\u5c42\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u662f\u838e\u7fc1\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u7531\u5e73\u7f13\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u60c5\u7eea\u6c79\u6d8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7528\u53cd\u95ee\u3001\u505c\u987f\u3001\u547c\u544a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9002\u914d\u5e7f\u573a\u5f53\u4f17\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u51c6\u62ff\u634f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8206\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u517c\u5177\u5386\u53f2\u539a\u91cd\u611f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u7cbe\u8bfb\u5b66\u4e60\u4fee\u8f9e\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6807\u6746\u9009\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. interred<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u026an\u02c8t\u025c\u02d0d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u5b89\u846c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08v.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. ambitious<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u00e6m\u02c8b\u026a\u0283\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6000\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08adj.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. grievous<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8\u0261ri\u02d0v\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff08adj.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. coffer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8k\u0252f\u0259(r)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u5e93\uff0c\u56fd\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. testament<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8test\u0259m\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9057\u5631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. mutiny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8mju\u02d0t\u0259ni\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u54d7\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. parchment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8p\u0251\u02d0t\u0283m\u0259nt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u6587\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. reverence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8rev\u0259r\u0259ns\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u656c\u610f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. bequeath<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/b\u026a\u02c8kwi\u02d0\u00f0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9057\u8d60\uff0c\u9057\u7559<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08v.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. issue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u02c8\u026a\u0283u\u02d0\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b50\u55e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u8bcd\uff08n.\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcdc\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u846c\u793c\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9a82\u5e03\u9c81\u56fe\u65af\u662f\u51f6\u624b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u590d\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u4e3e\u51fa\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u542c\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u5bdf\u89c9\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u514b\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u76f4\u767d\u63a7\u8bc9\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5267\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u51fa\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53e3\u53f7\u88f9\u631f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u4e00\u523b\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u523a\u6740\u662f\u4fdd\u536b\u5171\u548c\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u88ab\u6f14\u8bf4\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u501f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u547d\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6b63\u4e49\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u548c\u524d\u9762\u300a\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16\u300b\u7684\u6218\u524d\u6f14\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u5954\u8d74\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6405\u52a8\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udca1\u4e3b\u65e8\u54c1\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u7b49\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u56fe\u65af\u523a\u6740\u51ef\u6492\uff0c\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5b88\u62a4\u5171\u548c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u673a\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u79c1\u5229\uff1b\u4f46\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u917f\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5fc3\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5ba1\u89c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u4ece\u65c1\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6743\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u9875\u6536\u5f55\u7ecf\u5178\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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