了解更多非谓语动词三大类目录

例题1:原句

Encouraged by the warm words from relatives

and supported by the care of close friends,

teenagers can overcome difficulties bravely

and pursue their life goals without hesitation.

译文:受到亲人暖心话语的鼓舞,又得到挚友关怀的支撑,

青少年能够勇敢战胜困难,毫无迟疑地追逐人生目标。

句子主干拆分

主语:teenagers

谓语:can overcome、pursue

宾语:difficulties、their life goals

句首状语(过去分词结构):

Encouraged by the warm words from relatives

and supported by the care of close friends

成分详细解析

1. Encouraged by the warm words from relatives

and supported by the care of close friends 为过去分词并列短语,

放置在句首,在句中充当让步状语,体现主语被动承受的动作。

2. teenagers 是本句主句主语,为句子描述的对象。

3. can overcome and pursue 构成主句完整谓语,

can 属于情态动词,后面必须接续动词原形。

4. difficulties 作谓语动词 overcome 的宾语;

their life goals 作谓语动词 pursue 的宾语。

5. by the warm words 属于介词宾语结构,用来修饰过去分词 Encouraged。

6. from relatives 属于介词宾语结构,作后置定语修饰名词短语 the warm words。

7. by the care 属于介词宾语结构,修饰过去分词 supported。

8. of close friends 属于介词宾语结构,作后置定语修饰名词 the care。

9. without hesitation 属于介词宾语结构,在句中充当方式状语。

例题2:原句

The valuable suggestions put forward by experienced teachers

and written down in our notebooks

can help us correct mistakes

and improve our learning efficiency steadily.

译文:那些由经验丰富的教师提出、记录在我们笔记本上的宝贵建议,

能够帮助我们改正错误,稳步提升自身的学习效率。

句子主干拆分

主语:The valuable suggestions

后置定语(过去分词结构):

put forward by experienced teachers

and written down in our notebooks

谓语:can help

宾语:us

宾语补足语:

correct mistakes and improve our learning efficiency steadily

成分详细解析

1. The valuable suggestions 为本句主句主语。

2. put forward by experienced teachers

and written down in our notebooks 是并列过去分词短语,

放置在名词主语后方,充当后置定语,

修饰限定名词短语 The valuable suggestions。

3. can help 是主句谓语部分,can 为情态动词。

4. us 作谓语动词 help 的宾语。

5. correct mistakes and improve our learning efficiency steadily

是动词不定式结构,作宾语补足语。

6. by experienced teachers 属于介词宾语结构,

修饰过去分词短语 put forward。

7. in our notebooks 属于介词宾语结构,

修饰过去分词短语 written down。

例题3:原句

The old photo taken ten years ago

was kept carefully in the wooden box

placed on the top of the bookshelf.

译文:这张十年前拍摄的旧照片,

被小心收放在摆放在书架顶层的木盒之中。

句子主干拆分

主语:The old photo

后置定语(过去分词结构):taken ten years ago

谓语:was kept

地点状语:in the wooden box

后置定语(过去分词结构):

placed on the top of the bookshelf

成分详细解析

1. The old photo 是主句主语。

2. taken ten years ago 为过去分词短语,

作后置定语修饰主语 The old photo。

3. was kept 是一般过去时的被动语态谓语。

4. in the wooden box 属于介词宾语结构,充当地点状语。

5. placed on the top of the bookshelf 为过去分词短语,

作后置定语修饰名词短语 the wooden box。

6. ten years ago 属于时间状语,修饰过去分词 taken。

7. on the top 属于介词宾语结构,修饰过去分词 placed。

8. of the bookshelf 属于介词宾语结构,作后置定语修饰名词 the top。

例题4:原句

Deeply moved by the touching stories

recorded in this book,

most readers will rethink the meaning of happiness

and cherish every ordinary warm day around them.

译文:被书中记载的动人故事深深打动后,

大多数读者会重新思考幸福的含义,珍惜身边每一个平凡温暖的日子。

句子主干拆分

主语:most readers

谓语:will rethink、cherish

宾语:the meaning of happiness、every ordinary warm day around them

句首状语(过去分词结构):

Deeply moved by the touching stories recorded in this book

成分详细解析

1. Deeply moved by the touching stories recorded in this book

为过去分词短语,置于句首作原因状语,

说明主句主语产生后续动作的缘由。

2. most readers 为本句主句主语。

3. will rethink and cherish 构成主句谓语,will 是一般将来时助动词。

4. the meaning of happiness 作 rethink 的宾语;

every ordinary warm day around them 作 cherish 的宾语。

5. recorded in this book 是嵌套的过去分词短语,

作后置定语修饰名词短语 the touching stories。

6. by the touching stories 属于介词宾语结构,

修饰过去分词 moved。

7. of happiness 属于介词宾语结构,修饰名词 the meaning。

8. around them 属于介词宾语结构,

修饰名词短语 every ordinary warm day。

知识要点总结:

1. 过去分词短语可放置在句首作状语,包含原因、让步等语义,

通常使用逗号与主句分隔,体现主语被动承受动作。

2. 过去分词短语能够放在名词后方充当后置定语,

对前面名词进行修饰,表达被动或已经完成的含义。

3. 过去分词结构可以并列使用,两组过去分词短语可通过连词and连接,

共同修饰同一成分。

4. 过去分词短语能够多层嵌套,

一段过去分词内部可包含另一处过去分词后置定语。

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