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外刊素材来源：《Scientific American（科学美国人）（美国月刊）》
报刊原版标题：
Renewable Energy Transition and Power Grid Innovation
一、英文改编正文
The global renewable energy transition
is reshaping the whole structure
of traditional energy supply systems
across different countries and regions.
Solar panels and large-scale wind turbine arrays
generate clean electric power
without releasing carbon pollutants
that worsen global warming.
Modern intelligent power grids
can dynamically adjust energy distribution
between power generation stations
and scattered power consumption terminals.
Artificial intelligence (AI) analyzes real-time energy flow data
to predict the fluctuation of wind and solar power output,
and it helps operators make quick adjustments
to maintain stable power supply for urban users.
Energy storage facilities such as advanced battery banks
store surplus clean power produced in peak generation periods,
and release stored electricity
when renewable energy output drops sharply.
Many nations revise relevant energy policies
to encourage investment in green power infrastructure
and reduce the long-term dependence
on fossil fuels like coal and crude oil.
The coordinated progress of renewable power
and upgraded grid systems
will cut greenhouse gas emissions greatly
and build a low-carbon energy framework
for sustainable social development.
二、完整译文
全球可再生能源转型，
正在重塑各国各地区
传统能源供给体系的
整体架构。
太阳能板与大型风力发电机组，
能够产出清洁电能，
不会排放加剧全球变暖的
含碳污染物。
现代化智能电网，
可以动态调节发电站
与分散用电终端之间
的能量分配。
人工智能（Artificial intelligence (AI)）分析实时能源流动数据，
预判风电与光伏发电出力波动，
帮助运维人员快速做出调节，
保障城市用户电力供应稳定。
先进电池组这类储能设施，
储存发电高峰时段产生的富余清洁能源，
在可再生能源发电量大幅下降时，
释放储存的电力。
众多国家修订相关能源政策，
鼓励对绿色电力基础设施投入资金，
降低社会长期对于煤炭、原油
这类化石燃料的依赖。
可再生电力与升级后的电网系统协同发展，
将会大幅削减温室气体排放，
为社会可持续发展
搭建一套低碳能源体系。
三、核心重点词汇短语
1. renewable
/rɪˈnjuːəbl/
可再生的
形容词(adj.)
2. turbine
/ˈtɜːbaɪn/
涡轮机，风机
名词(n.)
3. dynamically
/daɪˈnæmɪkli/
动态地
副词(adv.)
4. fluctuation
/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/
波动，起伏
名词(n.)
5. surplus
/ˈsɜːpləs/
过剩的，盈余的
形容词(adj.)
6. fossil
/ˈfɒsl/
化石的
形容词(adj.)
7. crude
/kruːd/
原始的，未加工的
形容词(adj.)
8. framework
/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
框架，体系
名词(n.)
四、长难句分层拆解
原句1
The global renewable energy transition
is reshaping the whole structure
of traditional energy supply systems
across different countries and regions.
句子主干：
Transition is reshaping structure
分层修饰成分：
global renewable energy
多层前置定语，修饰能源转型
whole
前置定语，修饰架构
of traditional energy supply systems
后置介词定语，限定架构所属对象
across different countries and regions
地点状语，说明转型覆盖范围
原句2
Modern intelligent power grids
can dynamically adjust energy distribution
between power generation stations
and scattered power consumption terminals.
句子主干：
Grids can adjust distribution
分层修饰成分：
Modern intelligent power
多层前置定语，修饰电网
dynamically
副词状语，修饰调节动作
energy
前置定语，修饰分配
between power generation stations
and scattered power consumption terminals
介词短语作后置定语，说明能源分配双方
原句3
Artificial intelligence (AI) analyzes real-time energy flow data
to predict the fluctuation of wind and solar power output,
and it helps operators make quick adjustments
to maintain stable power supply for urban users.
句子主干：
Artificial intelligence (AI) analyzes data to predict fluctuation,
and it helps operators make adjustments to maintain supply
分层修饰成分：
real-time energy flow
多层前置定语，修饰数据
of wind and solar power output
后置介词定语，修饰波动
quick
前置定语，修饰调整
stable power
多层前置定语，修饰电力供应
for urban users
后置介词定语，说明供电对象
to predict… / to maintain…
不定式作目的状语，分别说明数据分析与调节操作的目的
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