由 英语数字智库 了解更多托福：社会科学词汇目录
内容改编自国际顶级商业期刊《哈佛商业评论》全球商业深度专栏
一、英文改编语段
Long working hours are mistakenly treated
as a symbol of corporate dedication
within global leading tech giants.
Many top executives including Elon Musk
and Tim Cook openly praise endless overtime,
creating a high-pressure working atmosphere
for all employees inside the company.
Tired staff are prone to making repeated errors
in daily technical development tasks,
which directly drags down the overall
productivity of the whole team.
Blind and meaningless overtime work
cannot bring lasting efficiency growth
to the daily operation of enterprises.
Constant burnout caused by excessive working hours
continuously lifts the company’s expenditure
on staff recruitment and professional training
every single year.
二、完整中文译文
超长工时，
在全球头部科技企业中被错误视作员工敬业的象征。
马斯克、库克等一众高层管理者公开推崇无节制加班，
在企业内部为全体员工营造出高压工作氛围。
身心疲惫的员工在日常技术开发工作中极易反复出错，
直接拉低整个团队的整体产出效率。
盲目且无意义的加班，
无法为企业日常经营带来持续性效率提升。
长期超负荷工作引发的员工职业倦怠，
逐年增加企业在人才招聘与专业技能培训上的开支。
三、核心商务词汇短语
1. dedication
/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/
名词（n.）敬业，工作奉献精神
2. productivity
/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
名词（n.）生产效率，团队产能
3. overtime
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/
名词（n.）加班，超长工时
4. burnout
/ˈbɜːnaʊt/
名词（n.）职业倦怠，身心耗竭
5. expenditure
/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/
名词（n.）开支，花费
四、长难句拆解
1. 原句
Long working hours are mistakenly treated
as a symbol of corporate dedication
within global leading tech giants.
句子主干：
Long hours are seen as a symbol of dedication
修饰成分：
被动语态固定搭配 treat A as B；地点状语限定科技企业场景
2. 原句
Tired staff are prone to making repeated errors
in daily technical development tasks,
which directly drags down the overall
productivity of the whole team.
句子主干：
Staff make errors
修饰成分：
which引导非限制性定语从句，阐述加班带来的负面影响
五、同义替换写作句式
原句1：
Long working hours are mistakenly
treated as a symbol of corporate dedication
within global leading tech giants.
替换句1：
Extended working hours are widely
regarded as proof of staff devotion
in worldwide large tech corporations.
译文：超长工时在全球大型科技企业普遍被视作员工敬业的佐证。
替换句2：
Major tech firms wrongly equate extra working time
with employees’ sense of commitment.
译文：大型科技企业错误将额外工时等同于员工工作投入度。
原句2：
Blind and meaningless overtime work
cannot bring lasting efficiency growth
to the daily operation of enterprises.
替换句1：
Unnecessary extra work fails to boost
the long-term operational efficiency of businesses.
译文：无意义加班无法持续提升企业长期运营效率。
替换句2：
Mindless overwork cannot generate stable improvement
in a company’s overall output.
译文：盲目加班难以推动企业整体产能稳定增长。
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