了解更多雅思:环境生态类词汇目录
适用人群:四六级、专升本、考研英语精读写作
外刊素材来源:《Washington Post(华盛顿邮报)》
报刊原版标题:
Small Daily Habits to Build a Low-carbon Lifestyle
一、英文改编正文
Ordinary citizens can cut carbon emissions
through tiny daily lifestyle adjustments
which bring long-term positive effects
on global climate protection.
Many families replace disposable plastic products
with reusable containers
to reduce plastic waste flowing into rivers and oceans every year.
City residents choose public transport or cycling for short trips
instead of driving private cars to lower vehicle exhaust pollution.
Environment experts encourage people to save electricity at home
by turning off idle appliances and choosing energy-saving equipment.
Local communities carry out waste classification publicity activities
to help residents distinguish recyclable garbage from general waste.
These trivial green behaviors jointly slow down global warming trends
and maintain ecological balance for the next generation.
二、完整译文
普通民众可以通过日常微小的生活调整减少碳排放
这些举措能为全球气候保护带来长久积极影响。
许多家庭用可重复使用容器替代一次性塑料制品
以此减少每年流入江河海洋的塑料垃圾。
城市居民短途出行选择公共交通或骑行
而非驾驶私家车,以此降低机动车尾气污染。
环境专家倡导民众居家节约用电
及时关停闲置电器,选用节能设备。
社区开展垃圾分类宣传活动
帮助居民区分可回收垃圾与普通生活垃圾。
这些细碎的环保行为共同减缓全球变暖趋势
为后代维持生态平衡。
三、核心重点词汇短语
1. emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
排放物,排放
名词(n.)
2. disposable
/dɪˈspəʊzəbl/
一次性的
形容词(adj.)
3. reusable
/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/
可重复使用的
形容词(adj.)
4. exhaust
/ɪɡˈzɔːst/
尾气,废气
名词(n.)
5. appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/
家用电器
名词(n.)
6. recyclable
/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/
可回收的
形容词(adj.)
7. trivial
/ˈtrɪviəl/
微小的,琐碎的
形容词(adj.)
8. ecological
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
生态的
形容词(adj.)
9. publicity
/pʌbˈlɪsəti/
宣传,推广
名词(n.)
10. trend
/trend/
趋势,走向
名词(n.)
四、长难句分层拆解
原句
Ordinary citizens can cut carbon emissions
through tiny daily lifestyle adjustments
which bring long-term positive effects on global climate protection.
句子主干:
Citizens can cut emissions
分层修饰成分:
Ordinary:前置定语,修饰民众主体
carbon:定语,修饰排放物
through tiny daily lifestyle adjustments:
方式状语,说明减排途径
which bring long-term positive effects on global climate protection:
定语从句,补充生活调整带来的作用
原句
Many families replace disposable plastic products with reusable containers
to reduce plastic waste flowing into rivers and oceans every year.
句子主干:
Families replace products with containers
分层修饰成分:
Many:
前置定语,修饰家庭主体
disposable plastic:
多层定语,修饰塑料制品
reusable:定语,修饰收纳容器
to reduce plastic waste:
目的状语,说明替换用品的目标
flowing into rivers and oceans every year:
后置定语,修饰塑料垃圾
原句
Environment experts encourage people to save electricity at home
by turning off idle appliances
and choosing energy-saving equipment.
句子主干:
Experts encourage people to save electricity
分层修饰成分:
Environment:前置定语,修饰专家
at home:地点状语,限定场景
by turning off idle appliances
and choosing energy-saving equipment:
方式状语,介绍节电具体方式
idle:定语,修饰闲置电器
energy-saving:定语,修饰节能设备
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