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适用人群：四六级、专升本、考研英语精读写作
四六级考研时政素材：卫报精选
本段素材改编自《卫报》The Guardian
报刊原文标题：
Low-carbon Travel Concepts and the Construction of Urban Green Transport Systems
深度专题正文核心论证精华段，保留原文环境时政逻辑、
城市可持续发展核心观点，剔除冗余采访内容、繁杂社会个案、
无关数据报道，适配应试精读、长难句分析、高分写作素材积累。
一、英文改编语段
Excessive dependence on private fuel vehicles
generates massive carbon emissions and vehicle exhaust
and worsens urban air pollution and traffic congestion.
Local authorities build complete cycling lanes and bus rapid transit networks
to lower citizens’ travel costs and encourage green commuting choices.
New energy buses, shared electric bikes and subway systems
cut down fossil fuel consumption in daily trips
and effectively control the growth of urban carbon footprints.
Many residents still hold biased views on public transport
worrying about time cost and travel comfort
and refuse to abandon the convenience of private cars.
Scientific urban spatial planning constructs 15-minute living circles
shortening people’s travel distance for shopping and office work
and naturally reducing the demand for long-distance driving.
Joint efforts of government and citizens can popularize low-carbon travel awareness
balance urban traffic efficiency and ecological protection
and realize long-term sustainable urban development.
二、完整译文
民众过度依赖燃油私家车
产生巨量碳排放与机动车尾气
加剧城市空气污染与道路拥堵问题。
各地政府修建完善自行车道与快速公交路网
降低市民出行成本，引导大众选择绿色通勤方式。
新能源公交、共享电单车与地铁体系
减少日常出行中的化石能源消耗
有效遏制城市碳排放量持续上涨。
仍有大量居民对公共交通存在偏见
担忧出行耗时、乘坐舒适度不足
不愿舍弃私家车带来的出行便利。
科学的城市空间规划打造十五分钟生活圈
缩短民众购物、通勤的出行距离
从根源减少长途驾车的需求。
政府与市民协同发力普及低碳出行意识
兼顾城市通行效率与生态环境保护
实现城市长久可持续发展。
三、核心重点词汇短语
1. excessive
/ɪkˈsesɪv/
形容词(adj.) 过度的，过量的
2. emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
名词(n.) 排放物，排放
3. congestion
/kənˈdʒestʃən/
名词(n.) 拥堵，堵塞
4. transit
/ˈtrænzɪt/
名词(n.) 交通，运输系统
5. fossil
/ˈfɒsl/
形容词(adj.) 化石的
6. footprint
/ˈfʊtprɪnt/
名词(n.) 足迹，碳足迹
7. biased
/ˈbaɪəst/
形容词(adj.) 带有偏见的
8. commute
/kəˈmjuːt/
动词(v.) 通勤，往返
9. spatial
/ˈspeɪʃl/
形容词(adj.) 空间的
10. sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
形容词(adj.) 可持续的
四、长难句拆解
1. 原句
Excessive dependence on private fuel vehicles
generates massive carbon emissions and vehicle exhaust
and worsens urban air pollution and traffic congestion.
句子主干：
Dependence generates emissions and exhaust and worsens pollution and congestion
修饰成分：
Excessive
前置定语，修饰依赖程度
on private fuel vehicles
后置定语，限定依赖的出行工具
massive
定语，修饰碳排放规模
urban air / traffic
定语，分别修饰污染、道路拥堵
2. 原句
Many residents still hold biased views on public transport
worrying about time cost and travel comfort
and refuse to abandon the convenience of private cars.
句子主干：
Residents hold views and refuse to abandon convenience
修饰成分：
Many
前置定语，修饰居民群体
biased
定语，修饰固有看法
on public transport
后置定语，限定看法针对对象
worrying about time cost and travel comfort
伴随状语，解释居民抵触公共交通的原因
of private cars
后置定语，修饰私家车带来的便利
3. 原句
Scientific urban spatial planning constructs 15-minute living circles
shortening people’s travel distance for shopping and office work
and naturally reducing the demand for long-distance driving.
句子主干：
Planning constructs living circles and reducing demand
修饰成分：
Scientific urban spatial
多层前置定语，修饰城市规划方案
15-minute
定语，修饰便民生活圈
for shopping and office work
后置定语，说明出行场景
long-distance
定语，修饰长途驾车行为
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