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四六级/考研时政素材：纽约时报精选
本段素材改编自《纽约时报》The New York Times
报刊原文标题：
Industrial Low-carbon Transition Reshapes Global Energy Development
深度专题正文核心论证精华段，保留原文权威时政逻辑、
工业转型核心观点，剔除冗余企业案例、繁杂数据报道、
无关采访内容，适配应试精读、长难句分析、高分写作素材积累。
一、英文改编语段
Global energy structural reform
accelerates industrial low-carbon transformation
to cope with the worsening climate crisis
and strict international emission standards.
Traditional manufacturing industries
phase out high-pollution outdated production equipment
and introduce energy-saving technology
to reduce carbon discharge in daily operation.
Governments issue supportive fiscal
policies for renewable energy development
to expand the application scale of solar,
wind and hydropower clean resources
and optimize the traditional fossil
energy dominated industrial system.
Enterprises balance economic profit growth
and ecological environmental protection
to abandon extensive production modes
and pursue sustainable development paths.
International industrial organizations
unify global carbon emission measurement standards
to promote green economic cooperation among different countries
and build a low-carbon industrial chain across the world.
二、完整译文
全球能源结构改革加速工业低碳转型升级，
用以应对日益严峻的气候危机与严苛的国际排放标准。
传统制造业逐步淘汰高污染老旧生产设备，
引入节能创新技术，降低日常生产中的碳排放量。
各国政府出台扶持性可再生能源发展财政政策，
扩大太阳能、风能、水能清洁能源的应用规模，
优化以化石能源为主的传统工业体系。
企业兼顾经济收益增长与生态环境保护工作，
摒弃粗放式生产模式，走可持续发展道路。
国际工业机构统一全球碳排放核算标准，
推动各国之间的绿色经济合作交流，
构建全球化低碳工业产业链体系。
三、核心重点词汇短语
1. transformation
/ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/
名词（n.）转型，变革
2. emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
名词（n.）排放，废气排出
3. renewable
/rɪˈnjuːəbl/
形容词（adj.）可再生的，可循环的
4. fossil
/ˈfɒsl/
名词（n.）化石
5. ecological
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
形容词（adj.）生态的，环保的
6. extensive
/ɪkˈstensɪv/
形容词（adj.）粗放的，大范围的
7. sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
形容词（adj.）可持续的
8. measurement
/ˈmeʒəmənt/
名词（n.）测算，核算
四、长难句拆解
1. 原句
Global energy structural reform
accelerates industrial low-carbon transformation
to cope with the worsening climate crisis
and strict international emission standards.
句子主干：
Reform accelerates transformation
修饰成分：
Global energy structural 多层定语修饰改革；
industrial low-carbon 定语修饰工业转型；
to cope with 不定式作目的状语，说明转型的核心目的。
2. 原句
Governments issue supportive fiscal policies
for renewable energy development
to expand the application scale of solar,
wind and hydropower clean resources
and optimize the traditional fossil energy dominated industrial system.
句子主干：
Governments issue policies to expand scale and optimize system
修饰成分：
supportive fiscal 形容词修饰扶持财政政策；
for renewable energy development 后置定语限定政策用途；
of clean resources 后置定语修饰应用规模；
dominated industrial system 后置定语修饰传统工业体系。
五、同义替换写作句式
原句1
Global energy structural reform
accelerates industrial low-carbon transformation
to cope with the worsening climate crisis
and strict international emission standards.
替换句1
Worldwide energy structure upgrading
speeds up industrial green transition
to tackle deteriorating climatic risks
and rigorous global carbon release rules.
译文：
全球能源结构升级加快工业绿色转型步伐，
应对不断恶化的气候风险与严格的全球碳排放规范。
替换句2
International energy system renovation
promotes industrial carbon-neutral reform
to address escalating environmental problems
and unified global emission regulations.
译文：
国际能源体系革新推动工业碳中和改革，
解决日益加剧的环境问题，适配全球统一排放准则。
原句2
Traditional manufacturing industries
phase out high-pollution outdated production equipment
and introduce energy-saving technology
to reduce carbon discharge in daily operation.
替换句1
Conventional manufacturing sectors
eliminate heavily polluting obsolete machinery
and adopt eco-efficient techniques
to cut carbon output in routine production.
译文：
传统制造行业淘汰高污染老旧机械设备，
采用节能高效技术，减少日常生产的碳输出。
替换句2
Classic industrial factories withdraw
backward high-emission production facilities
and apply green innovative technologies
to lower industrial carbon emissions.
译文：
传统工业工厂淘汰落后高排放生产设施，
运用绿色创新技术，降低工业整体碳排放量。
原句3
Governments issue supportive fiscal policies
for renewable energy development
to expand the application scale of solar,
wind and hydropower clean resources
and optimize the traditional fossil energy dominated industrial system.
替换句1
National authorities release preferential
financial measures for green energy progress
to enlarge the usage range of solar,
wind and water clean energy
and improve the old industrial system relying on fossil fuels.
译文：
各国政府出台绿色能源扶持金融举措，
拓宽光伏、风电、水能清洁能源使用范围，
改良依赖化石能源的老旧工业体系。
替换句2
Administrative bodies launch economic
incentive plans for new energy growth
to popularize various clean power resources in industrial production
and perfect the traditional energy-dependent industrial framework.
译文：
行政机构推行新能源经济激励方案，
在工业生产中普及各类清洁能源，
完善传统能源依附型工业架构。
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