了解更多考研英语:教育校园人文类词汇目录

适用人群:四六级、专升本、考研英语精读写作

外刊素材来源:《Washington Post(华盛顿邮报)》

报刊原版标题:

The Decline of Deep Reading Among Young People and Practical Solutions

一、英文改编正文

Most young people get used to

skimming short online texts on social media

and gradually lose the ability

to concentrate on long literary articles.

Digital short videos supply instant visual excitement to teenagers

and greatly shorten their average attention span day by day.

Many school libraries launch offline silent reading activities

to help students regain the habit of continuous deep reading.

Language teachers assign complete paper books instead of text excerpts

to train teenagers’ logical thinking and text comprehension skills.

Psychologists remind parents to cut down children’s daily screen time

and set fixed reading hours together within family daily schedules.

Sustained long-form reading can enrich people’s inner world

and lay solid foundations for their lifelong learning progress.

二、完整译文

多数年轻人习惯在社交平台快速浏览碎片化短文

渐渐丧失长时间专注阅读长篇文字作品的能力。

数字短视频为青少年提供即时视觉刺激

日复一日大幅缩短他们的平均专注时长。

众多校园图书馆推出线下静默阅读活动

帮助学生重新养成持续深度阅读的习惯。

语文教师布置完整纸质书籍而非节选片段

锻炼青少年逻辑思维与文本理解能力。

心理学家提醒家长减少孩子每日屏幕使用时长

并在家庭日常作息中共同设定固定阅读时段。

长期坚持长篇深度阅读能够丰盈人的内心世界

为终身学习之路打下稳固基础。

三、核心重点词汇短语

1. skim

/skɪm/

略读,快速浏览

动词(v.)

2. literary

/ˈlɪtərəri/

文学的,文字的

形容词(adj.)

3. instant

/ˈɪnstənt/

即时的,立刻的

形容词(adj.)

4. span

/spæn/

跨度,时长

名词(n.)

5. excerpt

/ˈeksɜːpt/

节选,摘录

名词(n.)

6. comprehension

/ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/

理解,领悟

名词(n.)

7. schedule

/ˈʃedjuːl/

日程,计划表

名词(n.)

8. sustained

/səˈsteɪnd/

持续的,长久的

形容词(adj.)

9. enrich

/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

丰富,充实

动词(v.)

10. foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/

基础,根基

名词(n.)

四、长难句分层拆解

原句

Most young people get used to

skimming short online texts on social media

and gradually lose the ability

to concentrate on long literary articles.

句子主干:

People get used to skimming texts and lose the ability

分层修饰成分:

Most young:

前置定语,修饰人群主体

short online:

多层定语,修饰网络短文

on social media:

地点状语,限定浏览场景

to concentrate on long literary articles:

后置定语,修饰阅读能力

原句

Many school libraries launch offline silent reading activities

to help students regain the habit of continuous deep reading.

句子主干:

Libraries launch activities

分层修饰成分:

Many school:

前置定语,修饰图书馆主体

offline silent reading:

多层定语,修饰阅读活动

to help students regain the habit:

目的状语,说明举办活动的目标

of continuous deep reading:

后置定语,修饰阅读习惯

原句

Psychologists remind parents

to cut down children’s daily screen time

and set fixed reading hours together

within family daily schedules.

句子主干:

Psychologists remind parents to cut down time and set hours

分层修饰成分:

Psychologists:

句子主语

children’s daily:

多层定语,修饰屏幕时长

fixed reading:

定语,修饰阅读时段

within family daily schedules:

地点状语,限定家庭作息场景

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