了解更多考研英语:经济商业财经类词汇目录

美国国家公共电台,热门精读篇目

短篇商务小品:第十一篇

本文为原创纪实报道文稿

沿用美国国家公共电台严谨写实文风,内容独立撰写、无抄袭。

英文原文

Many shoppers check price tags carefully

when inflation pushes daily goods more costly.

But some consumer goods companies choose a quieter method

to deal with climbing raw material and labor expenses.

They keep the selling price unchanged,

yet cut down the weight or quantity inside each package.

Economists name this market phenomenon shrinkflation.

The outer packaging often looks almost the same

so buyers may fail to spot the subtle difference at first glance.

A regular shopper told reporters about her experience

while buying snacks and dairy products in local supermarkets.

She picked up her usual chocolate bar

and paid the familiar price as she had done for years.

Only weeks later did she realize the bar had become smaller,

with no clear warning printed on the wrapper.

Food makers explain that input costs rise sharply,

including grain, sugar, oil and transportation fees.

Direct price increases may scare away loyal customers

and push them toward cheaper competing brands.

Reducing product volume becomes a softer choice

to protect profit margins without shocking consumers immediately.

Yet this hidden price hike misleads ordinary buyers.

Most people focus on the total price of one package

instead of calculating the unit price per gram or per ounce.

Consumer watchdogs have tracked hundreds of product cases

across snacks, cereal, canned food and household supplies.

They warn shrinkflation hurts low-income families most,

for these groups spend a larger share of income on daily necessities.

A small business owner shared a different view

in the retail interview recorded by the reporter.

He runs a small bakery and refuses to shrink his baked goods.

He would rather raise prices openly than cut portion sizes secretly,

because he fears losing long-term trust from local customers.

Economic researchers point out shrinkflation will not last forever.

If too many brands adopt this hidden strategy,

shoppers will gradually learn to compare unit prices

and turn away from dishonest packaging tricks.

Regulators have also started to pay closer attention

to misleading packaging in consumer markets.

They consider clearer labeling rules

to help buyers easily see changes in product net weight.

For ordinary consumers, the simple solution

is to compare unit prices rather than package prices.

This habit helps people see through shrinkflation

and make smarter decisions while shopping in stores.

译文

当通胀抬高日用品价格时,许多购物者会仔细查看价签。

但部分消费品企业选择了一种更隐蔽的方式,

来应对原材料与人工成本上涨的压力。

商品的售卖价格维持不变,

但每一包内部的重量或者数量被削减。

经济学家把这种市场现象称作缩水通胀。

外包装往往看起来几乎没有变化,

消费者第一眼很难察觉这细微差别。

一位普通购物者向记者讲述了她的经历,

她常在本地超市采购零食与乳制品。

她拿起常买的巧克力,

支付多年来熟悉的售价。

几周之后她才发现巧克力块变小了,

包装纸上没有清晰提示。

食品厂商解释,原料成本大幅上涨,

包括谷物、糖、油脂以及运输费用。

直接涨价会流失老顾客,

驱使他们转向价格更低的竞品。

减少产品分量,就成了一种更温和的方案,

保住利润空间,又不会立刻冲击消费者。

但这种隐性涨价会误导普通买家。

大多数人只会关注一整包的总价,

不会去计算每克或者每盎司的单价。

消费者监督机构追踪了数百起案例,

覆盖零食、麦片、罐头以及各类家居用品。

他们提醒,低收入家庭受冲击最大,

这类群体收入中,用于日用品的占比更高。

一名小店主在记者的零售采访中,

表达了不一样的看法。

他经营一家小型面包店,拒绝缩减产品分量。

他宁愿公开上调售价,也不愿偷偷减量,

因为他担心失去本地顾客长久的信任。

经济研究人员提出,缩水通胀不会永久持续。

如果大量品牌都采用这种隐蔽手段,

购物者会慢慢学会对比单价,

不再接受这种不诚信的包装套路。

监管机构也开始密切关注消费市场里

带有误导性的商品包装。

他们考虑出台更清晰的标签规范,

帮助消费者一眼看清商品净重变动。

对于普通消费者,最简单的办法

是对比单价,而不是只看包装标价。

这个习惯能够帮大家看穿缩水通胀,

在超市购物时做出更理性的选择。

一、核心生词

1. inflation

/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

通货膨胀

名词(n.)

2. raw

/rɔː/

原材料的;生的

形容词(adj.)

3. quantity

/ˈkwɒntəti/

数量

名词(n.)

4. shrinkflation

/ˈʃrɪŋkfleɪʃn/

缩水通胀

名词(n.)

5. subtle

/ˈsʌtl/

细微的,不易察觉的

形容词(adj.)

6. margin

/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/

利润;差额

名词(n.)

7. watchdog

/ˈwɒtʃdɒɡ/

监督机构

名词(n.)

8. necessity

/nəˈsesəti/

必需品

名词(n.)

9. regulator

/ˈreɡjuleɪtə(r)/

监管机构

名词(n.)

10. label

/ˈleɪbl/

标签

名词(n.)

二、重点短语

1. raw material

原材料

2. profit margin

利润空间

3. hidden price hike

隐性涨价

4. unit price

单价

5. consumer watchdog

消费者监督机构

6. daily necessities

日用必需品

7. net weight

净重

8. misleading packaging

误导性包装

三、长难句拆解

句子

Many shoppers check price tags carefully

when inflation pushes daily goods more costly.

主干:

Many shoppers check price tags carefully

时间状语从句:

when inflation pushes daily goods more costly

主干译文:

许多购物者仔细查看价签。

从句译文:

当通胀抬高日用品价格时。

整句译文:

当通胀抬高日用品价格时,许多购物者会仔细查看价签。

句子结构:主句 + when引导时间状语从句

句子

They keep the selling price unchanged,

yet cut down the weight or quantity inside each package.

主干:

They keep the selling price unchanged

并列谓语:

yet cut down the weight or quantity inside each package

译文:

商品的售卖价格维持不变,但每一包内部的重量或者数量被削减。

句子结构:

主句,yet连接并列谓语

句子

Most people focus on the total price of one package

instead of calculating the unit price per gram or per ounce.

主干:

Most people focus on the total price of one package

状语:

instead of calculating the unit price per gram or per ounce

译文:

大多数人只会关注一整包的总价,不会去计算每克或者每盎司的单价。

句子结构:主谓宾主句,instead of引出对比状语

句子

If too many brands adopt this hidden strategy,

shoppers will gradually learn to compare unit prices

and turn away from dishonest packaging tricks.

主干:

shoppers will gradually learn to compare unit prices

and turn away from dishonest packaging tricks

条件状语从句:

If too many brands adopt this hidden strategy

译文:

如果大量品牌都采用这种隐蔽手段,

购物者会慢慢学会对比单价,不再接受这种不诚信的包装套路。

句子结构:

if引导条件状语从句 + 主句,并列不定式作宾语

©英语数字智库 版权所有

所有学习素材资料均为英语数字智库原创,禁止私自转载、

摘抄、复制、二次编辑、商用分发,任何侵权行为将依法追究责任。

请点击返回首页美国国家公共电台精选 32 篇目录

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

错误: Content is protected !!