了解更多考研英语:健康医疗心理类词汇目录
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英文原文
The rising awareness of public health among ordinary citizens
has pushed governments to invest more resources in popular sports facilities.
Community playgrounds and public fitness venues spread across residential areas
offer convenient chances for people of all ages to take regular physical exercise.
Seldom do most citizens fully realize
that regular sports can improve not only
physical fitness but also people’s mental well-being.
If local authorities ignore the construction
and maintenance of public sports infrastructure,
many residents will lack accessible
places for exercise and fall into sedentary lifestyles.
While daily physical activity strengthens
human organs and improves body immunity,
it also effectively relieves accumulated
stress and reduces risks of emotional anxiety.
Not only can regular public sports
activities cut down the incidence of chronic diseases
and ease the burden on the whole public healthcare system,
but they also enable neighbors to
communicate and build closer community bonds.
It is narrow-minded for people to regard
sports merely as a hobby for athletes and fitness lovers.
Only when cities continuously perfect public fitness networks
and carry out popular sports campaigns
can they encourage more citizens to form long-term active exercise habits.
Health researchers point out that moderate exercise
and persistent participation are two core
factors to gain health benefits from sports.
Urban planners further stress that safe fitness spaces
and professional exercise guidance are
necessary supports for mass sports promotion.
As modern citizens face heavier work pressure
and spend more time on screen devices,
promoting nationwide sports has
become an essential strategy for public health governance.
译文
普通民众公共健康意识的不断提升,
促使各国政府投入更多资源建设大众体育设施。
遍布居民区的社区运动场与公共健身场所,
为各个年龄段人群提供便利条件,开展规律的体育锻炼。
大多数市民很少充分意识到,
坚持运动不仅能够增强身体素质,还可以改善人们的心理健康状态。
倘若地方政府忽视公共体育基础设施的建设与维护,
大量居民将缺少便捷的锻炼场地,陷入久坐不动的生活模式。
日常体育活动虽然可以强化人体器官机能、提升机体免疫力,
同时也能有效释放积攒的压力,降低情绪焦虑的发生风险。
常态化的群众体育活动不仅能够减少慢性病发病概率,
减轻整个公共医疗体系的负担,
还能让邻里之间增加交流,构建更加紧密的社区联结。
把体育运动仅仅看作运动员和健身爱好者的爱好,是一种狭隘的认知。
只有城市持续完善公共健身网络,开展全民健身推广活动,
才能引导更多市民养成长期坚持运动的良好习惯。
健康领域研究者指出,适度运动
和持之以恒的参与,是人们从体育中收获健康效益的两大核心要素。
城市规划学者进一步强调,安全的健身空间
与专业的运动指导,是推广大众体育不可或缺的配套支撑。
现代民众承受着更大工作压力,花费大量时间面对电子屏幕,
推动全民健身事业,已经成为公共健康治理的一项核心策略。
重点生词表
1. infrastructure
/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/
基础设施
词性:名词(n.)
拓展:sports infrastructure 体育基础设施
2. sedentary
/ˈsedntri/
久坐的;缺乏运动的
词性:形容词(adj.)
拓展:sedentary lifestyles 久坐型生活方式
3. immunity
/ɪˈmjuːnəti/
免疫力
词性:名词(n.)
拓展:body immunity 机体免疫力
4. chronic
/ˈkrɒnɪk/
慢性的
词性:形容词(adj.)
拓展:chronic diseases 慢性病
5. incidence
/ˈɪnsɪdəns/
发生率
词性:名词(n.)
拓展:the incidence of diseases 疾病发病率
6. bond
/bɒnd/
纽带;联系
词性:名词(n.)
拓展:community bonds 社区纽带
7. persistent
/pəˈsɪstənt/
持久的;坚持不懈的
词性:形容词(adj.)
拓展:persistent participation 持续参与
8. governance
/ˈɡʌvənəns/
治理;管理
词性:名词(n.)
拓展:public health governance 公共健康治理
重点句子深度解析
1. Seldom do most citizens fully realize
that regular sports can improve not only
physical fitness but also people’s mental well-being.
译文:大多数市民很少充分意识到,
坚持运动不仅能够增强身体素质,还可以改善人们的心理健康状态。
句型判定:
复合句,否定副词seldom置于句首引发部分倒装
主干结构拆解
主句:
主语:most citizens
谓语:do fully realize
宾语:that引导宾语从句
宾语从句:
主语:regular sports
谓语:can improve
宾语:not only physical fitness but also people’s mental well-being
解析:seldom属于否定副词,
置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,助动词do提前。
解析:not only…but also…递进并列结构,
同时覆盖生理与心理两层健康维度,论证立体。
解析:mental well-being 心理健康,
是健康话题高级短语,区别简单单词health。
解析:本句点明文章核心立意:体育运动兼具身体与心理双重价值。
2. If local authorities ignore the construction
and maintenance of public sports infrastructure,
many residents will lack accessible
places for exercise and fall into sedentary lifestyles.
译文:倘若地方政府忽视公共体育基础设施的建设与维护,
大量居民将缺少便捷的锻炼场地,陷入久坐不动的生活模式。
句型判定:if引导真实条件状语从句
主干结构拆解
条件状语从句:
主语:local authorities
谓语:ignore
宾语:the construction and maintenance of public sports infrastructure
主句:
主语:many residents
谓语:will lack and fall into
宾语:accessible places for exercise and sedentary lifestyles
解析:if引导真实条件状语从句,严格遵守主将从现语法规则。
解析:construction and maintenance 建设与维护,
两个名词并列,考虑到设施长期运营,拓展论证深度。
解析:fall into 陷入(某种生活状态),议论文常用词组。
解析:sedentary lifestyles 久坐生活方式,
现代社会公共健康典型痛点词汇。
3. While daily physical activity strengthens
human organs and improves body immunity,
it also effectively relieves accumulated stress
and reduces risks of emotional anxiety.
译文:日常体育活动虽然可以强化人体器官机能、提升机体免疫力,
同时也能有效释放积攒的压力,降低情绪焦虑的发生风险。
句型判定:while引导让步状语从句
主干结构拆解
让步状语从句:
主语:daily physical activity
谓语:strengthens and improves
宾语:human organs and body immunity
主句:
主语:it
谓语:relieves and reduces
宾语:accumulated stress and risks of emotional anxiety
解析:while引导让步状语从句,
采用先扬后抑的对比论证结构。
解析:accumulated stress 累积压力,
精准描述当代人群心理问题来源。
解析:并列两组名词短语,
分别对应身体层面、心理层面的健康收益。
4. Not only can regular public sports
activities cut down the incidence of chronic diseases
and ease the burden on the whole public healthcare system,
but they also enable neighbors to
communicate and build closer community bonds.
译文:常态化的群众体育活动不仅能够减少慢性病发病概率,
减轻整个公共医疗体系的负担,
还能让邻里之间增加交流,构建更加紧密的社区联结。
句型判定:
并列句,not only置于句首引发部分倒装
主干结构拆解
第一个分句:
主语:regular public sports activities
谓语:can cut down and ease
宾语:the incidence of chronic diseases
and the burden on the whole public healthcare system
并列分句:
主语:they
谓语:enable
宾语:neighbors
宾语补足语:
to communicate and build closer community bonds
解析:not only放在句首,
前半句发生部分倒装,情态动词can提前。
解析:enable sb to do sth,
使某人能够做某事,沿用整套模板固定句型。
解析:cut down the incidence,
降低发生率,书面正式表达。
解析:本句从医疗减负和社区社交两个角度拓展,
跳出单纯个人健康的局限,拔高主题到公共层面。
5. It is narrow-minded for people to regard
sports merely as a hobby for athletes and fitness lovers.
译文:把体育运动仅仅看作运动员和健身爱好者的爱好,是一种狭隘的认知。
句型判定:it作形式主语的简单句
主干结构拆解
形式主语:It
真正主语:
to regard sports merely as a hobby for athletes and fitness lovers
系动词:is
表语:narrow-minded
逻辑主语:for people
解析:it充当形式主语,不定式短语为真正主语,
避免句子头重脚轻,高分语法结构。
解析:regard A as B,把A视作B,
句式用词和前面篇目区分,避免重复。
解析:narrow-minded 思想狭隘的,
形容词,替换之前用过的superficial、one-sided。
6. Only when cities continuously perfect public fitness networks
and carry out popular sports campaigns
can they encourage more citizens to form long-term active exercise habits.
译文:只有城市持续完善公共健身网络,开展全民健身推广活动,
才能引导更多市民养成长期坚持运动的良好习惯。
句型判定:
only+时间状语从句置于句首引发部分倒装
主干结构拆解
时间状语从句:
主语:cities
谓语:perfect and carry out
宾语:public fitness networks and popular sports campaigns
主句:
主语:they
谓语:can encourage
宾语:more citizens
宾语补足语:
to form long-term active exercise habits
解析:only搭配状语从句放在句首,
主句部分倒装,情态动词can提前。
解析:perfect 此处为动词,
意为完善,书面高级用法。
解析:carry out campaigns
开展活动,议论文高频搭配。
7. As modern citizens face heavier work pressure
and spend more time on screen devices,
promoting nationwide sports
has become an essential strategy for public health governance.
译文:现代民众承受着更大工作压力,花费大量时间面对电子屏幕,
推动全民健身事业,已经成为公共健康治理的一项核心策略。
句型判定:as引导时间状语从句
主干结构拆解
状语从句:
主语:modern citizens
谓语:face and spend
宾语:heavier work pressure and more time
状语:on screen devices
主句:
主语:promoting nationwide sports
系动词:has become
表语:an essential strategy
后置定语:for public health governance
解析:as引导状语从句,
表示“随着”,放在文末交代时代背景,收束全文。
解析:动名词短语promoting…作句子主语,高级语法结构。
解析:essential strategy 核心策略,
结尾用词和前面篇目错开,防止重复。
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