由 英语智库 了解更多非谓语动词细分辨析目录
一、基本含义
过去将来进行时立足过去的视角，描述从过去某一时间来看，将来某个时刻正在持续进行的动作，
多用于宾语从句、间接引语中。
二、基础构成结构
公式：would + be + 动词现在分词(doing)
1. would适配全部人称，无使用限制
I would be waiting for her after school.
放学后我会等着她。
She would be reading storybooks that night.
那天晚上她会看故事书。
2. 动词变换为现在分词的规则固定不变
普通动词直接加-ing：talk—talking
不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing：dance—dancing
重读辅元辅音节，双写末尾辅音加-ing：shop—shopping
三、四大标准句式
1. 肯定陈述句
He said he would be practicing the piano at eight the next day.
他说第二天八点他会练习钢琴。
They told us they would be hiking in the mountains this time the next week.
他们告诉我们下周这个时候他们会在山里徒步。
2. 否定陈述句
He said he would not be practicing the piano at eight the next day.
他说第二天八点他不会练习钢琴。
They told us they wouldn’t be hiking in the mountains this time the next week.
他们告诉我们下周这个时候他们不会在山里徒步。
3. 一般疑问句
He asked if you would be practicing the piano at eight the next day.
他问你第二天八点是否会练习钢琴。
Yes, I would.
是的，我会。
No, I wouldn’t.
不，我不会。
She wondered if they would be hiking the next week.
她想知道他们下周会不会去徒步。
Yes, they would.
是的，他们会。
No, they wouldn’t.
不，他们不会。
4. 特殊疑问句
He asked what you would be doing at eight the next day.
他问你第二天八点会在做什么。
She wanted to know where they would be staying during the trip.
她想知道旅途中他们会住在哪里。
四、四大适用场景
1. 转述过去话语中，未来精确时间点持续的动作
At that time, Tom told me he would be working at this time the next month.
那时候汤姆和我说，下个月这个时候他正在工作。
2. 站在过去视角，描述未来一段时期持续开展的行为
My mom said she would be caring for my grandma all the holiday.
妈妈说整个假期她都会照顾外婆。
3. 过去语境下委婉询问他人后续安排
He asked whether we would be using the classroom the next afternoon.
他询问我们次日下午是否要使用这间教室。
4. 基于过去已知条件，预判彼时将会持续发生的客观事件
We knew the workers would be building the road when we arrived.
我们清楚我们抵达时，工人们还会在修路。
五、高频易错点
❌ 错误句子：He said he would wait for me at nine the next day.
译文：他说第二天九点他会等我。
错误解析：句子需要体现次日九点正在等候的持续状态，would do仅表示将要执行动作，缺少进行含义，
需要改为would be doing。
✅ 正确句子：He said he would be waiting for me at nine the next day.
译文：他说第二天九点他会在等我。
❌ 错误句子：They would be play basketball this time the next day.
译文：第二天这个时候他们会打篮球。
错误解析：would be后需要搭配动词-ing形式，不可使用动词原形。
✅ 正确句子：They would be playing basketball this time the next day.
译文：第二天这个时候他们正在打篮球。
❌ 错误句子：I would be know the result three days later.
译文：三天后我就能知道结果。
错误解析：know属于静态认知动词，没有进行时态，直接使用would do即可。
✅ 正确句子：I would know the result three days later.
译文：三天后我就能知道结果。
六、拓展配套例句
The guide said the girls would be walking to the girls’ camp from the boys’ camp
at four the next afternoon.
导游说第二天下午四点，女孩们将会从男生营地步行前往女生营地。
知识要点总结：
1. 结构规则：would + be + 动词-ing，所有人称统一使用would；
2. 适用场景：一是转述过去话语里未来时点持续动作；二是过去视角下未来长时段持续行为；
三是过去委婉问询未来计划；四是基于过往信息预判后续持续发生的客观事件；
3. 句式变换规则：否定形式在would后加not，疑问句式调整为陈述语序搭配if引导从句，be与doing形式固定不变；
4. 补充注意事项：like、know、own等静态动词不能用于过去将来进行时。
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