了解更多介词用法系统详解31篇目录
知识导引
本篇整合季节、节日两大必考主题,围绕四季景色、天气变化、日常户外活动、
传统节日习俗编写短文。重点考查时间介词in/on/at用法、介词with固定搭配、
季节节日天气基础词汇、高频动词短语,贴合考试真题,通俗易懂。
一、季节篇
完形原文:
There are four seasons in a year. I like spring best.
The weather gets warm, and trees turn green.
I often go for a drive 1. ______ my family in spring.
Summer is hot. I love it because I can swim in the pool and eat ice cream.
My favorite season is autumn. The leaves turn yellow, and the air is cool.
Farmers are busy 2. ______ harvest.Winter is cold. It often snows in the north.
We can make a snowman 3. ______ snowy days.Every season is beautiful in its own way.
一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变暖和,树木也变绿了。
春天我常常和家人一起去自驾游。
夏天天气炎热,我很喜欢夏天,因为我可以在泳池里游泳,还能吃冰淇淋。
我也很喜欢秋天,树叶变黄,天气凉爽,农民们忙着丰收。冬天十分寒冷,北方常常下雪,
下雪天我们还可以堆雪人,每个季节都有各自的美景。
1. A. with B. for C. to
2. A. on B. in C. at
3. A. in B. on C. at
逐题答案 + 解析
1. 答案:A
✅ 标准句式:I often go for a drive with my family in spring.
【春天我经常和家人一起去自驾游。】
解析:with意为“和……一起”,精准贴合同伴同行的语境;for表“为了”、to表“去往/目的”,
均不符合原句结伴出游的本意。
❌ 错误句式1:
I often go for a drive for my family in spring.
【春天我经常为了家人去自驾游。】
错因:for表“为了”,强行套用不符合日常表达逻辑,搭配错误。
❌ 错误句式2:
I often go for a drive to visit my family in spring.
【春天我经常为了看望家人去自驾游。】
错因:to侧重表目的,和原句“和家人结伴出游”的核心意思不符,搭配不当。
常用例句:
I play games with my friends every day.
【我每天和朋友们一起打游戏。】
I watch TV with my parents at night.
【我晚上和父母一起看电视。】
2. 答案:B
✅ 标准句式:Farmers are busy in harvest.
【农民们在丰收时节十分忙碌。】
解析:in用于季节、泛指时节与大范围时间段,用法固定。
❌ 错误句式1:Farmers are busy on harvest.
错因:on只用于具体日期,不可搭配泛指时节。
❌ 错误句式2:Farmers are busy at harvest.
错因:at仅用于具体时刻。
常用例句:
It’s very warm in spring.
【春天天气十分暖和。】
We can eat fresh fruits in autumn.
【秋天我们可以吃到新鲜水果。】
3. 答案:B
✅标准句式:We can make a snowman on snowy days.
【下雪天我们可以堆雪人。】
解析:on用于带有修饰词的特定日子、具体某天。
❌ 错误句式1:We can make a snowman in snowy days.
错因:in多用于季节月份,不搭配特指日子。
❌ 错误句式2:We can make a snowman at snowy days.
错因:at只接具体时间点。
常用例句:
We fly kites on sunny days.
【晴天我们可以放风筝。】
We go out for walks on cool days.
【天气凉爽时我们出门散步。】
季节篇知识要点总结:
1. 介词with后接人物,表达一同相伴,是英语高频必考搭配。
2. 时间介词核心用法:in搭配季节、月份、年份、泛指时段;on搭配具体日期、带修饰词的日子;
at搭配具体整点时刻。
3. 本篇实用短语:go for a drive 自驾游,make a snowman 堆雪人,swim in the pool 在泳池游泳。
二、节日篇
完形原文:
There are many fun festivals in China. My favorite is the Spring Festival.
It usually comes 1. ______ January or February.
We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
Mid-Autumn Festival is another important festival.
We get together with family and eat mooncakes
2. ______ the night of the festival.Children love Children’s Day best.
They get gifts and have parties. We all have a good time 3. ______ every festival.
在中国有许多有趣的节日,我最喜欢春节,春节一般在一月或者二月到来,我们会吃饺子、看春晚。
中秋节也是一个重要的节日,节日当晚我们和家人团聚在一起吃月饼。孩子们最喜欢儿童节,
大家会收到礼物、举办活动,我们在每一个节日里都过得十分开心。
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. in B. on C. at
3. A. in B. on C. at
逐题答案 + 解析
1. 答案:A
✅ 标准句式:It usually comes in January or February.
【春节通常在一月或者二月到来。】
解析:月份前面统一使用介词in,属于固定用法。
❌ 错误句式1:It usually comes on January or February.
错因:on不能用于月份前,用法错误。
❌ 错误句式2:It usually comes at January or February.
错因:at只用于具体时间点,不可搭配月份。
常用例句:
We have summer vacation in July.
【学校七月放暑假。】
Students start school in September.
【学生们九月开学。】
2. 答案:B
✅ 标准句式:We get together and enjoy delicious food on that festival night.
【我们在节日当晚相聚在一起享用美食。】
解析:特指具体某一天的夜晚,要用介词on。
❌ 错误句式1:We get together and enjoy delicious food in that festival night.
错因:in不能搭配具体某天的夜晚,用法错误。
❌ 错误句式2:We get together and enjoy delicious food at that festival night.
错因:at不可以这样搭配具体夜晚,语法不通。
常用例句:
We enjoy big meals on New Year’s Eve.
【除夕夜我们享用丰盛饭菜。】
We visit relatives on the morning of Spring Festival.
【大年初一早上我们走亲访友。】
3. 答案:C
✅ 标准句式:We all have a good time at every festival.
【我们在每一个节日都玩得十分开心。】
解析:泛指各类节日,固定搭配要用介词at。
❌ 错误句式1:We all have a good time in every festival.
错因:in不能搭配泛指节日,用法错误。
❌ 错误句式2:We all have a good time on every festival.
错因:on只用于节日具体当天,不适合泛指所有节日。
常用例句:
We eat delicious food at traditional festivals.
【我们在传统节日品尝美味食物。】
We take photos at all happy festivals.
【我们在所有欢乐的节日里拍照留念。】
了解更多相关语法知识请点击链接on,in,at时间与地点用法15篇目录
节日篇知识要点总结:
1.时间介词节日用法:
月份、季节前面用in;具体某天以及某天早中晚用on;统称各类节日用at。
2.节日常用短语:
get together 团聚,eat mooncakes 吃月饼,have a good time 玩得开心。
3.牢记中外经典节日名称与对应时间,熟记固定搭配,做题直接套用即可。
下一篇:9.完形填空高分实战【人物故事篇】
请点击返回首页完形填空实用学习手册完整目录
