由 英语智库 篇章导语：
结合前面时态用法、主谓一致规则、句式变换、易错点规避全部知识点，本节设置分层实战习题。从基础填空、
句型转换、改错辨析到单选真题，循序渐进巩固句型用法，全方位检验学习效果，全面掌握There be全考点，
做到做题不丢分、书写不出错。
了解更多相关语法知识请点击链接英语语法体系25篇目录
一、基础单项填空（就近原则专项）
1. There ______ a pen and two rulers on the desk.
【桌子上有一支钢笔和两把尺子。】
A. is B. are C. am
2. There ______ two books and an eraser in the schoolbag.
【书包里有两本书和一块橡皮。】
A. is B. are C. be
3. There ______ some milk in the bottle.
【瓶子里有一些牛奶。】
A. is B. are C. have
4. There ______ many birds in the tree every spring.
【每年春天树上都有很多小鸟。】
A. was B. are C. were
5. There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
【明天下午有一场足球比赛。】
A. will have B. will be C. is have
二、句式转换专项练习
1. 肯定陈述句 → 否定陈述句
1. There is a cat in the room.
【房间里有一只猫。】
→ There is not a cat in the room.
【房间里没有一只猫。】
2. There are some apples on the table.
【桌子上有一些苹果。】
→ There are not any apples on the table.
【桌子上没有苹果。】
要点：肯定陈述句中some，变为否定陈述句改用any。
2. 陈述句 → 一般疑问句
1. There is a park near our home.
【我家附近有一座公园。】
→ Is there a park near our home?
【我家附近有公园吗？】
2. There are many flowers in the garden.
【花园里有许多鲜花。】
→ Are there any flowers in the garden?
【花园里有鲜花吗？】
要点：be动词提前至句首，some改为any。
3. 陈述句 → 反义疑问句
1. There is a dog outside, isn’t there?
【外面有一只狗，不是吗？】
2. There are no trees here, are there?
【这里没有树木，是吗？】
要点：前肯后否、前否后肯，反义疑问固定使用be+there结构。
4. 对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）
There are three books on the desk.
【桌子上有三本书。】
→ How many books are there on the desk?
【桌子上有多少本书？】
There is some water in the glass.
【杯子里有一些水。】
→ What is there in the glass?
【杯子里有什么？】
三、句子改错专项辨析（高频易错原题）
❌ There are some milk in the glass.
【杯子里有一些牛奶。】
✅ There is some milk in the glass.
【杯子里有一些牛奶。】
解析：milk属于不可数名词，be动词必须使用单数is。
❌ There will going to be a party tonight.
【今晚有一场聚会。】
✅ There will be a party tonight.
【今晚有一场聚会。】
解析：will和be going to两种将来时态结构，不可以叠加混用。
❌ There not is a shop here before.
【这里以前没有商店。】
✅ There was not a shop here before.
【这里以前没有商店。】
解析：否定词not必须放在be动词后面，语序不能颠倒错乱。
❌ There are some birds in the tree, aren’t it?
【树上有一些小鸟，不是吗？】
✅ There are some birds in the tree, aren’t there?
【树上有一些小鸟，不是吗？】
解析：There be句型反义疑问句，结尾固定用there，不能用it。
❌ Our school has many trees in it.
【我们学校里有很多树。】
✅ There are many trees in our school.
【我们学校里有很多树。】
解析：地点范围内客观存在事物，只用There be句型，不用have/has。
四、时态对应填空专项
1. There ______ (be) a small house here last year.
【去年这里有一座小房子。】
2. There ______ (be) many people in the park every day.
【每天公园里都有很多人。】
3. There ______ (be) a concert next week.
【下周有一场音乐会。】
五、综合单选真题拔高练习
1. ______ there any bread on the table?
【桌子上有面包吗？】
No, there isn’t.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
2. There ______ an English test tomorrow.
【明天有一场英语考试。】
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle, ______?
【瓶子里没有水，是吗？】
A. isn’t there B. is there C. are there
==================== 参考答案====================
一、单项填空答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
二、句型转换答案
1. There isn’t a cat in the room.
2. There aren’t any apples on the table.
3. Is there a park near our home?
4. Are there any flowers in the garden?
5. isn’t there
6. are there
7. How many books are there on the desk?
8. What is there in the glass?
三、改错题答案
1. are → is
2. will going to be → will be
3. not is → was not
4. aren’t it → aren’t there
5. has → are
四、时态填空答案
1. was
2. are
3. will be / is going to be
五、拔高单选答案
1.A 2.B 3.B
本章知识总结：
▶ 时态区分：现在用is/are、过去用was/were、将来用will be/is going to be
▶ 主谓一致：牢记就近原则，不可数名词永远搭配单数be动词
▶ 句式变换：否定not后置、疑问be提前、some变any、反义疑问固定there
▶ 避坑核心：There be表客观存在，have/has表物品所属，绝对不能混用
▶ 将来禁忌：will和be going to绝不叠加，to后面永远接动词原形be
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