由 英语数字智库 了解更多雅思：全球贸易经济类词汇目录
题材：国际发展类
【中文题目】
部分欠发达地区经济与民生发展长期滞后，
有人认为发达国家有责任持续向贫困国家提供资金与物资援助。
讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。
【英文原题】
Many underdeveloped regions suffer from long-term backwardness
in economic construction and people’s livelihood.
Some people hold that developed nations bear the obligation
to provide continuous financial and material aid to impoverished countries.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
中英对照
A large number of developing countries are trapped in poverty cycles,
lacking sufficient funds to build medical facilities,
schools and transportation infrastructure.
大量发展中国家深陷贫困循环，没有充足资金修建医疗、教育与交通基础设施。
Those who advocate persistent aid from wealthy countries
put forward convincing arguments.
支持发达国家持续对外援助的人群拥有充分论据。
First, financial and material donations can immediately relieve
the living crisis of residents in poor areas, such as food shortages
and insufficient medical supplies during disasters.
第一，资金与物资援助能够立刻缓解贫困地区居民的生存危机，
例如粮食短缺、灾害期间医疗物资匮乏等问题。
Second, long-term assistance helps backward countries
establish basic industrial systems, narrow the global wealth gap
and maintain stable international social order.
第二，长期援助能够帮助落后国家搭建基础工业体系，
缩小全球贫富差距，维系稳定的国际社会秩序。
On the contrary, opponents believe that permanent foreign aid
cannot fundamentally solve the poverty dilemma of disadvantaged countries.
与之相反，反对者认为长期对外援助无法从根源上解决弱势国家的贫困困境。
For one thing, excessive reliance on overseas supplies
will weaken local governments’ motivation to develop domestic industries,
making nations dependent on foreign support permanently.
其一，过度依靠外来物资会削弱当地政府发展本土产业的动力，使国家长期依附外部扶持。
For another, cross-border aid may be accompanied by political conditions,
which interferes with the independent economic decision-making
of recipient countries.
其二，跨国援助往往附带政治条件，会干涉受援国自主的经济发展决策。
From my perspective, wealthy nations can offer targeted temporary support,
while impoverished states should prioritize independent industrial development.
在我看来，富裕国家可以提供有针对性的短期帮扶，但贫困国家应当优先发展本土自主产业。
International organizations can set up standardized aid rules
to avoid political restrictions, and guide poor regions to explore
local characteristic industries for sustainable growth.
国际组织可以制定标准化援助规则，规避政治附加条款，
同时引导贫困地区发展本土特色产业，实现可持续发展。
完整英文原文
Many underdeveloped regions suffer from long-term backwardness
in economic construction and people’s livelihood.
Some people hold that developed nations bear the obligation
to provide continuous financial and material aid to impoverished countries.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
A large number of developing countries are trapped in poverty cycles,
lacking sufficient funds to build medical facilities,
schools and transportation infrastructure.
Those who advocate persistent aid from wealthy countries
put forward convincing arguments.
First, financial and material donations can immediately relieve
the living crisis of residents in poor areas, such as food shortages
and insufficient medical supplies during disasters.
Second, long-term assistance helps backward countries
establish basic industrial systems, narrow the global wealth gap
and maintain stable international social order.
On the contrary, opponents believe that permanent foreign aid
cannot fundamentally solve the poverty dilemma of disadvantaged countries.
For one thing, excessive reliance on overseas supplies
will weaken local governments’ motivation to develop domestic industries,
making nations dependent on foreign support permanently.
For another, cross-border aid may be accompanied by political conditions,
which interferes with the independent economic decision-making
of recipient countries.
From my perspective, wealthy nations can offer targeted temporary support,
while impoverished states should prioritize independent industrial development.
International organizations can set up standardized aid rules
to avoid political restrictions, and guide poor regions to explore
local characteristic industries for sustainable growth.
完整中文翻译
许多欠发达地区在经济建设与民生层面长期发展滞后，
一部分人认为发达国家肩负责任，持续为贫困国家提供资金与物资援助。
讨论双方观点并给出你自己的看法。
大量发展中国家深陷贫困循环，缺乏足够资金建设医院、学校与交通基建。
支持富裕国家持续对外援助的一方持有充分理由。
首先，资金与物资捐赠可以立刻缓解贫困地区居民的生存难题，
比如粮食短缺、灾害发生时医疗物资不足等状况。
其次，长期帮扶能够帮助落后国家搭建基础工业体系，
缩小全球贫富差距，维持稳定的国际秩序。
但反对者提出，永久的外来援助无法从根本上化解弱势国家的贫困难题。
一方面，过度依赖外来物资会降低当地政府发展本土产业的积极性，
造成国家长期依靠外部扶持。
另一方面，跨国援助常会附带各类政治条件，
干涉受援国自主的经济发展规划。
我的观点是，富裕国家可提供有针对性的短期帮扶，
贫困国家则要将自主产业发展放在首位。
国际组织可制定统一规范的援助准则，杜绝政治附加限制，
同时引导贫困地区发展本土特色产业，实现长久稳定发展。
本篇高分替换词汇
1. underdeveloped regions 欠发达地区（替换 poor areas）
2. poverty cycles 贫困循环
3. bear the obligation 肩负责任（have a duty）
4. targeted temporary support 针对性短期帮扶
5. recipient countries 受援国
6. sustainable growth 可持续发展
逻辑衔接词
1. On the contrary 与之相反
2. For one thing / For another 其一/其二
3. From my perspective 在我看来
写作注意事项
1. 标准双边四段式结构，正反论点分层清晰。
2. 论点搭配现实论据，逻辑完整闭环。
3. 结尾给出折中客观观点，契合雅思写作评分标准。
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