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环境生态类 – 图画作文：垃圾分类与资源回收
英文标题：
Garbage Classification and Resource Recycling
英文范文
As can be clearly seen in the picture,
four classified trash bins stand on the street
with citizens sorting domestic waste consciously.
Residents separate kitchen waste, plastic,
paper and harmful garbage
and put them into corresponding containers respectively.
Special recyclable waste collection stations
are widely built in every residential community.
The picture reflects the nationwide promotion
of garbage classification in recent years.
There are two core reasons for carrying out waste sorting.
First of all, mixed waste disposal brings
severe harm to the ecological environment.
Untreated mixed rubbish occupies massive landfills,
pollutes soil and underground water sources,
and releases toxic gas during decomposition.
If people kept throwing all kinds of waste together,
limited natural resources would be
consumed at an alarming speed.
Besides, garbage classification maximizes
the value of waste resources.
Classified paper, metal and plastic can be
reprocessed for reproduction,
greatly cutting the exploitation of raw
mineral and forest resources.
Separated kitchen waste can be made into
organic fertilizer for agriculture.
If we ignored the potential of recycled waste,
we would lose an effective way to realize
green sustainable development.
From my perspective, garbage classification
is a long-term environmental project.
The government ought to popularize sorting knowledge
via community lectures and public posters.
Every citizen should form the habit of sorting daily waste in daily life.
Only when all people participate in waste recycling voluntarily
can we reduce pollution and conserve natural resources effectively.
完整中文分段翻译
第一段：图画描述
这幅图画清晰可见街道摆放四类分类垃圾桶，
市民自觉对生活垃圾进行分拣。
居民将厨余垃圾、塑料、纸张、有害垃圾区分开来，分别投入对应垃圾桶。
各个居民小区普遍设立专门的可回收物投放点。
这幅图画展现出近年来全国范围内大力推行垃圾分类的现状。
第二段：原因论证
推行垃圾分类主要有两大核心原因。
首先，垃圾混投处理会对生态环境造成严重破坏。
未经分拣的混合垃圾占用大量填埋土地，
污染土壤与地下水，腐烂过程还会释放有毒气体。
倘若人们持续混投各类垃圾，
有限自然资源将会以惊人速度消耗殆尽。
其次，垃圾分类能够最大化挖掘废弃物的资源价值。
分拣后的纸张、金属、塑料可重新加工再生产，
大幅减少矿产、林木原生资源开采。
分离出的厨余垃圾可加工为农用有机肥料。
如果忽视垃圾回收利用的潜力，
我们就失去一条实现绿色可持续发展的有效途径。
第三段：观点总结
在我看来，垃圾分类是一项长期环保工程。
政府应当通过社区宣讲、公益海报普及垃圾分类知识。
每位公民日常生活中养成垃圾分拣的习惯。
只有全民主动参与垃圾回收，
我们才能有效减少污染、节约自然资源。
高分同义替换
1. 垃圾分类与资源回收
garbage classification and resource recycling
waste sorting and renewable resource recovery
2. 生活垃圾
domestic waste / household rubbish
3. 填埋场
landfill sites
4. 有毒气体
toxic gas / poisonous fumes
5. 可回收物
recyclable waste / reusable materials
6. 原生资源
raw natural resources
7. 有机肥料
organic fertilizer
8. 生态可持续发展
ecological sustainable development
9. 普及环保知识
popularize environmental knowledge
10. 节约自然资源
conserve natural resources
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