由 英语数字智库 了解更多考研英语：法律政治政策类词汇目录
环境生态类 – 图画作文：大气、水土污染治理
英文标题：
Governance of Air, Water and Soil Pollution
英文范文
As can be clearly seen in the picture,
sharp contrasts appear between polluted areas
and recovered natural surroundings.
Factories once released untreated waste gas freely.
They poured raw sewage into rivers and soil.
The sky turned grey, and river water grew muddy.
Now pollution control devices are widely equipped.
Communities and factories carry out joint treatment.
Rivers and air gradually return to clean conditions.
The picture reminds us that air, water and soil
pollution must be managed in a comprehensive way.
Human health and natural balance face huge threats
if pollution discharge stays uncontrolled.
Poisonous gas floating in the air easily causes
various breathing illnesses among local residents.
Industrial sewage seeps into water and farmland.
It hurts aquatic creatures and ruins planting soil.
Long-term pollution will damage living space forever.
Besides health risks, pollution blocks steady economic growth.
Dirty soil and water cut down crop production greatly.
Hazy weather and contaminated water hurt tourism.
People’s quality of life will drop without environmental care.
From my perspective, pollution control needs joint work
from government, enterprises and ordinary citizens.
Authorities should set strict emission standards.
They must punish illegal sewage discharge severely.
Enterprises need to update clean production equipment.
They should cut harmful waste at the source of production.
Every resident shall raise environmental awareness.
We should avoid throwing domestic pollutants randomly.
Only with long-lasting pollution treatment
can we bring back clear sky, clean water and fertile land.
完整中文分段翻译
第一段：图画描述
如图清晰展现，
画面里受污染区域与修复后的自然环境形成鲜明对比。
过去工厂随意排放未经处理的废气，
直接将未净化污水排入河道与土地。
天空变得灰蒙蒙，河水浑浊不堪。
如今各类治污设备得到全面安装，
厂区与社区共同开展综合治理工作，
河流与空气慢慢恢复干净原貌。
这幅图画提醒我们，大气、水土污染
需要全方位、系统化治理。
第二段：原因论证
放任污染物随意排放，
会严重威胁人体健康与自然生态平衡。
空气中漂浮的有毒废气，极易引发
当地居民各类呼吸道疾病。
工业污水渗入河道与农田土壤，
伤害水中生物，破坏耕种土地。
长久污染会永久破坏人类生存环境。
除健康隐患外，环境污染还会阻碍稳定经济发展。
受污染水土会大幅降低农作物产量。
雾霾、污水问题冲击旅游行业，
忽视环境问题，民众生活质量将持续下降。
第三段：观点总结
在我看来，治理污染需要政府、企业、民众三方协同发力。
监管部门制定严格污染物排放标准，
严厉惩处违规私自排污的行为。
企业更新全套清洁生产设备，
从生产源头减少有害废弃物产出。
每位市民树立环保意识，
杜绝随意丢弃、排放生活污染物。
唯有持之以恒开展污染治理工作，
我们才能重获蓝天、清水与沃土。
高分同义替换
1. 大气、水土污染治理
governance of air, water and soil pollution
comprehensive treatment of atmospheric and water-soil contamination
2. 未经处理废气污水
unprocessed waste gas and sewage
untreated industrial emissions
3. 呼吸道疾病
respiratory illnesses
breathing disorders
4. 非法排污
illegal sewage discharge
unlawful pollutant emission
5. 清洁生产设备
clean production facilities
pollution reduction equipment
6. 生态平衡
ecological balance
natural ecosystem stability
7. 可持续经济发展
sustainable economic development
green economic progress
8. 农作物减产
reduce crop yields
decline agricultural output
9. 多方协同治理
multi-party coordinated governance
joint efforts of all sectors
10. 修复自然环境
restore natural environment
recover clean ecological conditions
©2026英语数字智库：版权所有
所有学习素材资料均为英语数字智库原创，禁止私自转载、
摘抄、复制、二次编辑、商用分发，任何侵权行为将依法追究责任。
请点击返回首页考研英语作文：环境生态类目录